Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR) has been the focus of intense research, as ligands for this receptor have emerged as potent insulin sensitizers used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A series of benzoyl 2-methyl indoles was subjected to quantitative structureactivity relationship (QSAR) analysis. The studies showed that the electronic properties, ener...

Optimized geometries and electronic structures of two different hexagonal grapheme nanosheets (HGNSs), with armchair (n-A-HGNS, n = 3-11) and zigzag (n-Z-HGNS, n = 1-8) edges have been calculated by using the GGA/PBE method implemented in the SIESTA package, with the DZP basis set, where n represents the number of peripheral rings. The computed HOMO-LUMO energy gap (Eg = ELUMO - EHOMO) decrease...

The study examined corrosion inhibition of corrosion inhibition of 5-methyl-2H-imidazol-4-carboxaldehyde and 1H-Indole-3-carboxaldehyde on mild steel in acidic medium using weight loss and Density Functional Theory (DFT) methods. DFT calculations were carried out at B3LYP/6-31+G** level of theory in aqueous medium on the molecular structures to describe electronic parameters. The values of ther...

The first examples of 4,7-disubstituted 2,9-bis(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,2,4-benzo-triazin-3-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline (CyMe4-BTPhen) ligands are reported herein. Evaluating the kinetics, selectivity and stoichiometry of actinide(iii) and lanthanide(iii) radiotracer extractions has provided a mechanistic insight into the extraction process. For the first time, it has been demonstr...

A theoretical study for three derivatives of pyrazine namely 2-methylpyrazine (MP), 2aminopyrazine (AP) and 2-amino-5-bromopyrazine (ABP), which are recently used as corrosion inhibitors for steel in 1.0 M H2SO4 medium, was undertaken by Density Functional Theory (DFT) at the B3LYP level. Their properties are most relevant to their potential action as corrosion inhibitor and have been calculate...

In The adsorption and corrosion inhibition performance of 3,3-diethyl(4-Chloro)benzoylthiourea, ClDEBT, at reinforced steel in H2SO4 interface was examined using gravimetric method 303.15 K. effectiveness ClDEBT improved by increasing the concentration. data on surface were fitted to Langmuir, Temkin thermodynamic–kinetic isotherms, some thermo-dynamics functions as α, y, f, ΔGads Kads obtained...

although extensive experimental work has been carried out during the last several years, experimental reaction rate constants are available only for hundreds of compounds. therefore, it is useful to develop a theoretical prediction method, which can be used to obtain estimates of the necessary kinetic parameters. one of the most successful approaches to predict chemical properties starting only...

Theoretical insights elucidate a series of active phosphonate esters application in preparation of Cephalosporin antibiotics’ intermediate. The B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) method was employed to obtain the stable equilibrium geometries including comparing to the AE-active ester. It was found that the Ethyl-aminothiazoly Loximate (AT) molecule fragment is almost planar sheet, but it is almost perpendicul...

Gas phase and aqueous phase quantum chemical calculations for the inhibition efficiency of some substituted Benzothiazole (BTH) and its 2-methyl (MeBTH), 2-amino (ABTH), 2-mercapto (MBTH) and 2-phenyl (PhBTH) as corrosion inhibitors for brass in HClO4 were investigated by means of the AM1, PM6, MNDO and RM1 semi-empirical SCF molecular orbital methods. The calculated quantum chemical parameters...

4-Amino-4'-substituted biphenyls and 4-aminostilbenes substituted in the 3' or 4' position were studied for their in vitro and in vivo genotoxicity. The in vitro mutagenicity of the biphenyls with and without S9 activation was established with Salmonella strains TA98 and TA100 and that of the stilbenes with the same strains plus TA98/1,8-DNP6. The in vivo genotoxicity assay with both series of ...