A modification of an established in vitro model for embryo implantation was used to probe the receptive uterine epithelium for any specificity of interaction with various invasive cells other than trophoblast. Endometrial explants consisting of stroma and epithelium taken from pseudopregnant rabbits were cultured in the presence of progesterone in order to regenerate a complete epithelial linin...

The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of cyclin‑dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) silencing on the sensitivity of the HEC‑1‑A endometrial carcinoma cell line to cisplatin [cis‑dichlorodiammineplatinum (II), or DDP]. Four CDK7 siRNA fragments were designed and synthesized based on the gene sequence of CDK7 and transfected into HEC‑1‑A cells. The RNA interference of the fragments was c...

During rat estrous cycle, the endometrium proliferates in response to sex steroids and specific endometrial epithelial cells undergo apoptosis in absence of embryonic factors. The central executioner of apoptosis is a family of aspartic acid-specific cysteine proteases known as caspases. Smac/DIABLO is released from the mitochondria during apoptosis and its stimulation promotes caspases activat...

Human uterine endometrium exhibits unique properties of cyclical regeneration and remodeling throughout reproductive life and also is subject to endometriosis through ectopic implantation of retrogradely shed endometrial fragments during menstruation. Here we show that functional endometrium can be regenerated from singly dispersed human endometrial cells transplanted beneath the kidney capsule...

Endometriosis is a gynecologic disease characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Although 15% of the female population in reproductive age is affected by endometriosis, its pathogenesis remains unclear. According to the most accepted pathogenesis hypothesis, endometrial fragments from the menstrual phase are transported through the uterine tubes to the peri...

background: endometriosis is defined as the growth of endometrial tissues in ectopic places outside the uterus. this disease has an important effect on the health and fertility of affected women. it’s etiology is not clearly known. for better understanding the pathophysiology of this disease, many researchers study on several aspects of the disease on animals. objective: in this experimental st...

During the course of human pregnancy, there is a marked increase in insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein (IGFBP)-3 protease activity in maternal serum that is first evident at 6 weeks of gestation, persists through term, and returns to nonpregnancy levels by day 5 postpartum. This protease activity cleaves IGFBP-3 into smaller fragments that have markedly reduced affinity for the IG...

Endometrial osseous metaplasia (EOM) is a rare condition characterised by the presence of bone in the uterine cavity. Some patients with this condition present with secondary infertility due to the presence of a foreign body in the endometrium. We report a case of a 39-year-old woman who presented with secondary infertility due to EOM. EOM is a rare cause of infertility that can be easily manag...

the purpose of this study was to investigate and compare whether the explant supernatants prepared from endometrial tissues during the proliferative phase, secretory phase and early pregnancy differ in immunosuppressive activity. specimens of nonpregnant endometrium from hysterectomies and normal first trimester decidua following elective aspiration termination of pregnancy were obtained. super...

The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare whether the explant supernatants prepared from endometrial tissues during the proliferative phase, secretory phase and early pregnancy differ in immunosuppressive activity. Specimens of nonpregnant endometrium from hysterectomies and normal first trimester decidua following elective aspiration termination of pregnancy were obtained. ...