different from those in other countries it appears to be a difficult task to find equivalent terminology in farsi for financial terms used in english and french. by the same token, direct translation of the western financial jargons to farsi results in misunderstanding at best and confusion at worst. we have asked dr.tabrizi & mr.sadeghi to examine the translation problems and provide our reade...

The pattern of inelastic interactions in subcellular targets, especially DNA, is largely responsible for radiation-induced damage to tissue. track structure ionising particles therefore particular importance view the biological effectiveness radiation. In approaches model radiation effects details on nanometre scale and specifics target geometry play an important role. Hence, reliable experimen...

background : studies have shown that noise pollution has harmful effects on human health. the sound of traffic is the main source of noise pollution in cities. the purpose of this study was to determine noise pollution using a geographical information system (gis) in the main streets of kashan, iran. methods: in this study, 180 noise samples were collected from 20 regions of the main streets in...

Because of the growing importance of object-oriented programming, a number of testing approaches have been proposed. Frankl et al. propose the application of the functional approach, using algebraic specifications for the generation of test cases and the validation of methods. Given a specification, Frankl et al. propose that equivalent terms should give observably equivalent objects, and offer...