In this paper, we improve the performance of the TiR-UWB communication systems with the non-ideal estimation of the channel. Time Reversal (TiR) technique is an effective and simple method for data transmission in extremely multipath indoor UWB channels that mitigates the complexity of receiver by its own time focusing feature. Although, TiR method has the suitable performance, but it is sensit...

writing as a productive skill requires practice in the basic sub-skills of vocabulary and grammar. in fact, grammar has been viewed as the core of programs in writing classes to help the students put the elements of sentence together and combine sentences of specific lengths to come up with an error-free work of art. conceptualizing l2 writing in this way introduces writing as a product and enc...

the extent to which written corrective feedback on linguistic errors can play a role in helping l2 writers improve the accuracy of their writing continues to be an issue of interest to researchers and teachers since truscott (1996) mounted a case for its abolition. while there is growing empirical evidence that written corrective feedback can successfully target some types of linguistic error (...