نتایج جستجو برای: erythrocytes
تعداد نتایج: 45359 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
ABSTRACT Free radicals and lipid peroxidation have been proposed to play a role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Reactive Oxygen species can induce the oxidation of low-density lipoproteins and LDL oxidation has been shown to be responsible for plaque formation in the vessel wall. However living cells and organisms are very well equipped with defense systems against the damaging...
Objective: The deformation ability of erythrocytes is critical for their function and affects mobility in the circulation. To circulate travel through narrow vessels, must continuously alter shape by modifying cytoskeleton, which controls elasticity stability. Erythrocytes lack nuclei other major organelles, thus most known signaling cascades are thought to be inactive these cells. As noncanoni...
In order to study the relationship between hrmolysin / ashesins of Escherichia coli and occurrence of urinary tract infection ( UTI), the capacity of 570 isolated E.coli in agglutination of human or guinea pig erythrocytes and their lysis were tested. These isolates were obtained from the urine of patients with bacteriuria and from the stool of healthy people. Three patterns of hemagglutinat...
background: the study of rheological properties of blood has special interest since it is a circulating fluid exposed to shear rates during its life time. this work aims to investigate the influence of whole body gamma irradiation on the rheological properties of rat’s blood. the applied shear rate was from 12 to 375 s-1. low shear viscosity (up to 100 s-1) depends mainly on the erythrocytes ag...
Citral is a major constituent of Cymbopogon citratus or lemongrass oil. The anti-clastogenic effect of citral (20 mg/kg) was tested against the known mutagens cyclophoshamide, mitomycin-C and nickel metal (NiCl2) in mice. Micronucleus (MN) frequency was evaluated in both bone marrow and peripheral blood erythrocytes. The sampling was done after 24 h, 48 h and 72 h of clastogen treatment. Result...
superoxide dismutase (sod) is an important antioxidant that protects many types of cells from the free radical damage. one of the possible ways for the use of sod is its incorporation in liposomes. the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cationic phospholipids on the entrapment of human erythrocyte superoxide dismutase (cu/zn sod) in liposomes. also, in the present study, we exam...
I read with interest Dr. Yazdani's reply about the article entitled “administration of magnesium sulfate to women with premature labor: The effect on bleeding time”.1 In my review of hematology references, I could not find any reference for determining hemoglobin (Hb) sooner than 24 hrs and Dr. Yazdani had not cited any reference either. However, about the influence of Hb on homeostasis, ther...
background: arsenic toxicity is a major global health problem and exposure via contaminated drinking water has been associated with hematological and other systemic disorders. the present investigation has been conducted in adult male rats to evaluate the protective ability of α-lipoic acid (ala) against such hematological disorders. methods: twenty-four adult male wister rats (b.wt.130±10g) we...
background: previous investigations have revealed, cimetidine, a histamine h2-receptor antagonist, show radioprotective effects against gamma- and neutron-induced micronuclei in bone marrow erythrocytes. in this study, the anticlastogenic effects of famotidine and ranitidine, which act similar to cimetidine as histamine h2-receptor antagonists, was investigated. materials and methods : balb/c m...
several studies have shown that hepatocyte membrane composition changes in patients with cholestasis and cirrhosis. these alterations that are because of intracellular oxidative stress are supposed to be reflected in erythrocyte membrane. the aim of this study was to investigate the modification of erythrocyte membrane along with hexokinase and antioxidant enzymes during development of cirrhosi...
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