نتایج جستجو برای: esr1
تعداد نتایج: 1244 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
چکیده مقدمه: جهش های ژنتیکی با توجه به نقش غیرقابل انکاری که در پیدایش بیماری ها داشته و با تاثیر بر روی کنش های بعدی بیماری، موجب آسیب های بدخیم در پستان می شوند. از آن جمله، جهش نقطه ای در ژن گیرنده استروژن α (esr1)، مانند g908a (لیزین 303 آرژنین) سبب تکثیر بی رویه سلول های حساس به استروژن و رشد تومور در پستان می شود. در این تحقیق ما به شناسایی و غربالگری این جهش در میان زنان ایرانی مبتلا به ...
Inactivation of the p16 and ESR1 tumor suppressor genes by promoter lesion methylation has been reported in many tumor types, including lung cancer. We examined the blood of 95 non-small cell lung cancer patients (66 cases of adenocarcinoma, 23 of squamous cell carcinoma and 6 of large cell carcinoma) and 30 controls consisting of normal subjects and benign disease patients to determine the met...
BACKGROUND Hormone and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) receptors are the most important breast cancer biomarkers, and additional objective and quantitative test methods such as messenger RNA (mRNA)-based quantitative analysis are urgently needed. In this study, we investigated the clinical validity of RT-PCR-based evaluation of estrogen receptor (ESR1) and HER2 mRNA expression. ...
Purpose: Estrogen as a crucial hormone during pregnancy acts by two types of receptors. Estrogen receptor alpha, expressed by estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) gene, is more abundant and exists in all human reproductive systems. Association of ESR1 gene polymorphism has been shown in some reproductive fields such as spontaneous abortion, endometriosis-related infertility and in vitro fertili...
Oestrogen is an important regulator in reproduction. To understand the role of oestrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) in Leydig cells, we investigated the expression of ESR1 in mouse Leydig cells during postnatal development and the effects of oestrogen on steroidogenesis and proliferation of progenitor Leydig cells (PLCs). In Leydig cells, the ESR1 expression was low at birth, increased until postnatal d...
Oestrogen receptor-alpha (ERα), encoded by the ESR1 gene located on 6q25, is a nuclear transcription factor. Since it was reported in 2007 that more than 20% of breast cancers show ESR1 gene amplification, there has been considerable controversy about its frequency and clinical significance. We set out to assess the frequency and levels of ESR1 amplification in breast cancers. In a total of 106...
INTRODUCTION Amplification of the ESR1 gene, coding for estrogen receptor alpha, was shown to predict responsiveness to tamoxifen, however its prognostic impact in breast cancer patients has not been thoroughly investigated. Other factors that could contribute to responsiveness to tamoxifen treatment are polymorphisms in ESR1 gene and genes involved in tamoxifen metabolism. The aim of this stud...
uterine leiomyoma (ul) is the most common benign smooth muscle cell tumor with as yet unknown etiology and pathogenesis. this study was carried out to investigate the association of esr1-351 a>g, esr1 -397 t>c and cyp1a1 (ile462val) polymorphisms with ul in female patients of iranian origin. in this case-control study, 276 patients with ul and 156 healthy women were recruited. the genetic polym...
BACKGROUND The measurement of ESR1 and PIK3CA mutations in plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has been studied as a non-invasive method to quickly assess and monitor endocrine therapy (ET) resistant metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients. METHODS The subjects of this retrospective study were a total of 185 plasma samples from 86 estrogen receptor-positive BC patients, of which 151 plasma samples w...
Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) play important roles in the protection of cells against toxins and oxidative damage where one Arabidopsis member, GSTF8, has become a commonly used marker gene for early stress and defense responses. A GSTF8 promoter fragment fused to the luciferase reporter gene was used in a forward genetic screen for Arabidopsis mutants with up-regulated GSTF8 promoter activ...
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