Motivation: Researchers have been concerned with the issues related to differences among economies for many years. The level of differentiation is an important matter as excessive economic and social states may lead limited scope integration processes, which in turn determine development rate regions. Due how significant this issue is, it was decided that standard living population selected Eur...

Abstract Background Circular economy (CE) is a development priority of the European Union and it part EU industrial strategy. The transition to more circular an essential contribution EU’s efforts develop sustainable, low carbon, resource-efficient competitive economy. author focuses her CE-related reflections research in this paper on macro-level (research subjects: 28 countries), level which ...

This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the OECD and its Member countries or of the beneficiary countries participating in the SIGMA Programme. “Saving the State” Again: Turks Face the Challenge of Europ...

one of the important issues which deals simultaneously with the european :union: (eu) enlargement policy and its common foreign and security policy, is eu's policy towards its neighbors. after eu enlargement. it is a crossroad of eu foreign, security, development and trade policies which aims at europeanization and creating a ring of friends around its borders where good governance, political a...

We investigate the adjustment dynamics of countries’ specialization patterns in terms of labor market participation in manufacturing industries for the European Union. Using co-integration and error correction modeling techniques, we find that imbalances in European countries’ specialization are being set off at a rate of about 63 percent within the next period. Adjustment rates for Denmark, Fr...