Semi-solid metal processing results in liquid segregation at the surface of the components. The pitting behavior of this surface layer of semi-solid metal processed alloy F357 was compared with the centre (or bulk) of cast plates in 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution. It is shown that pitting attack occurs preferentially in the eutectic regions at the interface between silicon particles and the alpha p...

Magnesium alloys are attracting great interest from the automotive industry because of the potential for weight reduction. An AZ91D cast alloy was studied in the current work to understand the effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and dynamic compressive properties. The selected heat treatments include solution treatment (T4) and solution treatment followed by aging (T6). The as-cast a...

In the present paper, the evolution of an oxidation process has been associated to the collective atomic arrangement, the microstructure one. This microstructural analysis encompasses a metallographic examination and a relation of electricity to chemical changes in salt-water solution. The electrochemical experimental techniques used include corrosion potential measurements. To seek a deeper un...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of microstructure and composition of basic alloys on their microshear bond strength (µSBS) to resin luting cement. The alloys used were: Supreme Cast-V (SC), Tilite Star (TS), Wiron 99 (W9), VeraBond II (VBII), VeraBond (VB), Remanium (RM) and IPS d.SIGN 30 (IPS). Five wax patterns (13 mm in diameter and 4mm height) were invested, and cast in ...

Abstract: The primary aim of the project was to explore the possibility of synthesising high strength multiphase eutectic alloys based on aluminium which also exhibits reasonable ductility. The approach used was to develop a multiscale microstructure including nanometer length scale eutectic colony using ternary alloys and evaluate their deformation behaviour. We have carried out work on two al...

The mechanical properties of Al-7 wt.% Si can be enhanced by structural modifications of its eutectic phase. Addition of low concentrations of certain elements, in this case 150 wt-ppm Sr, is enough to cause a transition from a coarse plate-like Si structure to a finer coralline one. To fully understand the operating mechanism of this modification, the composition of the eutectic Si phase in un...

The Cr-Ta alloy with an eutectic structure has a good combination of high strength and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures up to 1,200°C. It is an ideal candidate for ultrahigh-temperature applications. However, the material shows low ductility and fracture toughness at room temperature. An effective way to improve the ductility and fracture toughness is to obtain an aligned microstru...

(HIPing), can improve the tribo-mechanical properties of cobalt-based alloys. The alloy selected for this investigation had a nominal wt.% composition of Co-30Cr-14W-1C, which is similar to the composition of the commercially available Stellite®4 alloy. The Hot Isostatic Pressed (HIPed) alloy had a much finer microstructure than the cast alloy, which showed a typical hypoeutectic dendritic micr...

The finite element procedure with the unified disturbed state modeling concept presented in Part I, Basaran et al. (1998), is verified here with respect to laboratory test results for Pb40/Sn60 eutectic solder alloy. This solder alloy is a commonly used interconnection material for surface mount technology packages. It is demonstrated that the proposed procedure provides highly satisfactory cor...

this research concentrates on the effects of low frequency, vertical mechanical vibration during solidification on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a380 aluminum alloy. two series of sr-modified and al-5ti-b grain refined a380 alloy samples were solidified in both static and dynamic conditions in the frequency and amplitude of 60 hz and 0.2 m, respectively. their physical, micro-...