introduction executive function define as ability to maintain a suitable and gool directed condition for problem solving. the results of previous studies on tourette syndrome (ts) were contradiction, but the impairment of visual-spatial performance, working memory and reaction time were shown. in children with attention defiat hyperactivity disorder (adhd) impairment of set shifting, motor inhi...

background: patients with parkinson's disease (pd) have different cognitive impairments.the goal of this study is the analysis of these changes in the mentioned patients.a cross-sectional study was performed on 87 patients with pd. patients were given a questionnaire to gather data about their medical and living statuses. to assess cognitive assessment, scopa-cog (scales for outcome in parkinso...

Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) disease is a chronic, debilitating, and often progressive inflammatory disease of the central nervous system that is affected by cognitive and emotional dimensions, and also, this disease affects these dimensions. Objectives: This study was carried out to determine the effect of executive functions on the tolerance and quality of life of MS patients. Mat...

Abstract Introduction Mothers’ sleep is positively associated with positive parenting (e.g., responsiveness) — what has not been established how mothers’ executive function (EF) could mediate this association, and how, in turn, influence the development of their toddlers’ EF. Methods Mothers toddlers (N = 351) were followed at child ages 30, 36, 42 months. M 32.70 years old (SD 5.03); 49% male....