نتایج جستجو برای: exotic

تعداد نتایج: 15313  

بهرام نصر اصفهانی, ,

  Time-dependent wormhole solution of the BD theory in an anisotropic radiation background is presented. It is also found that the BD scalar field depends only on time. This time dependency is in power-law form. It is shown that the wormhole geometry is valid for ω ≥ -3/2, and for any arbitrary positive values of . The GR limit of our solution is obtained for ω=0 , not for ω→∞ . Though the BD f...

Journal: :Science 2006
John D Parker Deron E Burkepile Mark E Hay

Exotic species are widely assumed to thrive because they lack natural enemies in their new ranges. However, a meta-analysis of 63 manipulative field studies including more than 100 exotic plant species revealed that native herbivores suppressed exotic plants, whereas exotic herbivores facilitated both the abundance and species richness of exotic plants. Both outcomes suggest that plants are esp...

Journal: :Annals of parasitology 2014
Magdalena Nowak-Chmura

Alien tick species of the genera Ixodes, Amblyomma, Hyalomma and Rhipicephalus are sporadically transferred to the territories of the Central European countries. A biological-medical review of the following alien tick species transferred to Poland is presented: Ixodes eldaricus, Ixodes festai, Amblyomma sphenodonti, Amblyomma exornatumn, Amblyomma flavomaculatum, Amblyomma latum, Amblyomma nutt...

2012
Astrid Rox Chantal Kapteijn

Generally, non-human primates are social species. Literature indicates that suboptimal housing conditions and social deprivation may lead to the development of abnormal behaviour, which is considered a sign of impaired welfare (Shyne, 2006; Novak et. al, 2002; Novak, 2003; Dellinger-Ness and Handler, 2006). Most non-human primates that are rescued by AAP, a rescue centre for exotic animals, hav...

2009
Ross Barnett Nobuyuki Yamaguchi Beth Shapiro Richard Sabin

The Royal Menagerie of England was established at the Tower of London in the 13th Century and served as a home of exotic animals until it was closed on behalf of the Duke of Wellington in 1835. Two well-preserved lion skulls recovered from the moat of the Tower of London were recently radiocarbon-dated to AD 1280-1385 and AD 1420-1480, making them the earliest con rmed lion remains in the Brit...

1999

Since Milnor’s discovery of exotic spheres [Mi], one of the most intriguing problems in Riemannian geometry has been whether there are exotic spheres with positive curvature. It is well known that there are exotic spheres that do not even admit metrics with positive scalar curvature [Hi] . On the other hand, there are many examples of exotic spheres with positive Ricci curvature (cf. [Ch1], [He...

2002
Scott J. Meiners Steward T. A. Pickett Mary L. Cadenasso

While exotic plant species often come to dominate disturbed communities, long-term patterns of invasion are poorly known. Here we present data from 40 yr of continuous vegetation sampling, documenting the temporal distribution of exotic plant species in old field succession. The relative cover of exotic species decreased with time since abandonment, with significant declines occurring 20 yr pos...

2016
Rebecca C Wilcox Robert J Fletcher

Identifying impacts of exotic species on native populations is central to ecology and conservation. Although the effects of exotic predators on native prey have received much attention, the role of exotic prey on native predators is poorly understood. Determining if native predators actively prefer invasive prey over native prey has implications for interpreting invasion impacts, identifying th...

2011
Lara Souza Windy A. Bunn Daniel Simberloff Robert M. Lawton Nathan J. Sanders

1. Biological invasions threaten biodiversity, and understanding the factors that influence a community’s susceptibility to invasion informs both management of invasive species and conservation efforts towards promoting biodiversity. 2. In this study, we examined the native–exotic richness relationships (NERR) at two spatial scales and asked what variables mediate the relationship between nativ...

2015
Eric W Seabloom Elizabeth T Borer Yvonne M Buckley Elsa E Cleland Kendi F Davies Jennifer Firn W Stanley Harpole Yann Hautier Eric M Lind Andrew S MacDougall John L Orrock Suzanne M Prober Peter B Adler T Michael Anderson Jonathan D Bakker Lori A Biederman Dana M Blumenthal Cynthia S Brown Lars A Brudvig Marc Cadotte Chengjin Chu Kathryn L Cottingham Michael J Crawley Ellen I Damschen Carla M Dantonio Nicole M DeCrappeo Guozhen Du Philip A Fay Paul Frater Daniel S Gruner Nicole Hagenah Andy Hector Helmut Hillebrand Kirsten S Hofmockel Hope C Humphries Virginia L Jin Adam Kay Kevin P Kirkman Julia A Klein Johannes M H Knops Kimberly J La Pierre Laura Ladwig John G Lambrinos Qi Li Wei Li Robin Marushia Rebecca L McCulley Brett A Melbourne Charles E Mitchell Joslin L Moore John Morgan Brent Mortensen Lydia R O'Halloran David A Pyke Anita C Risch Mahesh Sankaran Martin Schuetz Anna Simonsen Melinda D Smith Carly J Stevens Lauren Sullivan Elizabeth Wolkovich Peter D Wragg Justin Wright Louie Yang

Exotic species dominate many communities; however the functional significance of species' biogeographic origin remains highly contentious. This debate is fuelled in part by the lack of globally replicated, systematic data assessing the relationship between species provenance, function and response to perturbations. We examined the abundance of native and exotic plant species at 64 grasslands in...

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