In this paper, for a complete lattice L, we introduce interval-valued L-fuzzy ideal (prime ideal) of a near-ring which is an extended notion of fuzzy ideal (prime ideal) of a near-ring. Some characterization and properties are discussed.

In this study, an octagonal-based self-organizing network’s lattice structure is proposed to allow more exploration and exploitation in updating the weights for better mapping and classification performances. The neighborhood of the octagonal-based lattice structure provides more nodes for the weights updating than standard hexagonal-based lattice structure. Based on our experiment, the octagon...

in this paper, we introduce a class of rings which is a generalization of reversible rings. let r be a ring with identity. a ring r is called central reversible if for any a,b ∈ r, ab=0 implies ba belongs to the center of r. since every reversible ring is central reversible, we study sufficient conditions for central reversible rings to be reversible. we prove that some results of reversible ri...

we present a new renormalization-group calculation of the octagonal tiling excitation spectrum. Two new self-;imilar octagonal tilings are introduced, a triangle-Lite and a triangle-dan tiling, which are entangled with the standard rhombus-~quare tiling. The decimation procedure involved in the renormalization group calculation transforms each tiling enta a different one and goe; back tu the (r...

A double-layer element consisting of a spider-shaped structure on the top layer and pair concave arms with circular ring middle is proposed for wideband reflectarray low cross-polarization characteristics. The unit cell offers linear wider phase range 800∘. Based cell, an offset-fed octagonal aperture comprising 6769 cells constructed at 11.725 GHz. 1 dB 3 gain bandwidths 25.2% 32.3%, respectiv...

Transmission line structure based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) loaded with new structure of octagonal complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) has been proposed. The SIW loaded CSRR pair is used in dual/quad octagonal structure to design dual band pass filter (single and double pole) with improved performance characteristics. The proposed band pass filter (BPF) yields two passbands ...

The Galerkin weighted residuals method is extended solve the laminar, fully developed flow and heat transfer of Al2O3-water nanofluid inside polygonal ducts with round corners for the constant heat flux and uniform wall temperature boundary conditions. Using the method, semi-analytical, closed-form solutions are obtained for the friction coefficient and the Nusselt number in terms of the radius...

In this paper a geometric approach is suggested to ®nd the closest approximation to Euclidean metric based on geometric measures of the digital circles in 2D and the digital spheres in 3D for the generalized octagonal distances. First we show that the vertices of the digital circles (spheres) for octagonal distances can be suitably approximated as a function of the number of neighborhood types ...

Let $R$ be a 2-torsion free semiprime ring with extended centroid $C$, $U$ the Utumi quotient ring of $R$ and $m,n>0$ are fixed integers. We show that if $R$ admits derivation $d$ such that $b[[d(x), x]_n,[y,d(y)]_m]=0$ for all $x,yin R$ where $0neq bin R$, then there exists a central idempotent element $e$ of $U$ such that $eU$ is commutative ring and $d$ induce a zero derivation on $(1-e)U$. ...