Fast and robust pupil detection is an essential prerequisite for video-based eye-tracking in real-world settings. Several algorithms for image-based pupil detection have been proposed, their applicability is mostly limited to laboratory conditions. In realworld scenarios, automated pupil detection has to face various challenges, such as illumination changes, reflections (on glasses), make-up, n...

Non-intrusive, real-time analysis of the dynamics eye region allows us to monitor humans' visual attention allocation and estimate their mental state during performance real-world tasks, which can potentially benefit a wide range human-computer interaction (HCI) applications. While commercial eye-tracking devices have been frequently employed, difficulty customizing these places unnecessary con...

Real-time, accurate, and robust pupil detection is an essential prerequisite to enable pervasive eye-tracking and its applications – e.g., gaze-based human computer interaction, health monitoring, foveated rendering, and advanced driver assistance. However, automated pupil detection has proved to be an intricate task in real-world scenarios due to a large mixture of challenges such as quickly c...

Eyes play important roles in emotion and paralinguistic communications. Detection of eye state is necessaryfor applications such as driver awareness systems. In this paper, we develop an automatic system to detect eye-state action units (AU) based on Facial Action Coding System (FACS) by use of Gabor wavelets in a nearly frontal-viewed image sequence. Three eye-state AU (AU 41, AU42, and AU43) ...

Nowadays, people spend more time in front of electronic screens like computers, laptops, TV screens, mobile phones or tablets which cause eye blink frequency to decrease. Each blink spreads the tears on the eye cornea to moisture and disinfect the eye. Reduced blink rate causes eye redness and dryness also known as Dry Eye, which belongs to the major symptoms of the Computer Vision Syndrome. Th...

A symmetric complex [NiL2(H2O)2]Cl2, where L = 2-picolylamine was synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic and structural methods. Single crystal X-ray studies reveal that the Ni(II) center located in a pseudo-octahedral N4O2 environment with bidentate ligands L positioned in basal and two water molecules in the apical position. The complex is solvatochromic, ionochromic and thermochromic...

This paper presents an approach for real-time remote detection of eyeblink parameters. First, a combination of boosted classifiers and LucasKanade tracking is used to follow the movement of face and eyes. Then, detailed eye movement is described by normal flow. Finally, a discrete finite state machine is used to detect eye-blinks. The proposed approach is evaluated on a series of short video se...

driver drowsiness has been one of the main causes of on-road crashes which can lead to death, physical injuries and impose significant costs on the societies. the development of non-intrusive methods to be able to detect driver drowsiness in the early stages of drowsiness is great of importance. this is an educational review and its purpose is to provide recent achievements about non-intrusive ...