Fairness is a mathematical abstraction used in the modeling of a wide range of phenomena, including concurrency, scheduling, and probability. In this paper, we study fairness in the context of probabilistic systems, and we introduce probabilistic fairness, a novel notion of fairness that is itself deened in terms of probability. The deenition of probabilistic fairness makes it invariant with re...

One of the Multi-Agent Systems that is widely used by various government agencies, buyers and sellers in a market economy, in such a manner so as to attain optimized resource allocation, is the Combinatorial Auctioning System (CAS). We study another important aspect of resource allocations in CAS, namely fairness. We present two important notions of fairness in CAS, extended fairness and basic ...

We consider sequential and concurrent probabilistic processes and propose a general notion of fairness with respect to probabilistic choice, which allows to express various notions of fairness such as process fairness and event fairness. We show the soundness of proving the validity of qualitative properties of probabilistic processes under fairness constraints in the sense that whenever all fa...

We consider sequential and concurrent probabilistic processes and propose a general notion of fairness with respect to probabilistic choice, which allows to express various notions of fairness such as process fairness and event fairness. We show the soundness of proving the validity of qualitative properties of probabilistic processes under fairness constraints in the sense that whenever all fa...

This paper addresses Available Bit Rate (ABR) service fairness in wide area ATM networks. In traac management, fairness is generally understood as equally sharing the available bandwidth of a link among all its contending users. The most widely used speciic fairness measure is Max-Min fairness 14]. Fairness is a very important performance measurement for ABR ow control, but no mathematical fair...

Throughput, fairness, and energy consumption are often conflicting objectives in multi-hop wireless networks. In this paper, we propose the notion of lexicographical maxmin energy efficiency throughput fairness that achieves throughput fairness per unit energy. Compared with maxmin throughput fairness and maxmin time fairness, the proposed scheme allocates more bandwidth to nodes with relay req...

In financial decision making, perceived fairness can have substantial influence on individuals’ choices. In this paper, we investigate process and outcome dimensions that moderate perceived fairness for a variety of financial products. Our hypotheses draw from the existing fairness literatures in marketing, economics, and organizational behavior, and relate the fairness concepts from those exis...