نتایج جستجو برای: fao penman
تعداد نتایج: 4452 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
کمبود آب یکی از ویژگی های بارز مناطق خشک است. ایران مرکزی یک منطقه کم آب است که در آن اطلاع دقیق از منابع آب، میزان مصرف آن برای مدیران بسیار حائز اهمیت است. منطقه مورد مطالعه در این تحقیق شامل محدوده شهرهای یزد، اشکذر و مناطق اطراف آن می باشد و مساحت آن 726 کیلومتر مربع است. مختصات جغرافیایی این منطقه شامل طول شرقی 64/54 تا 09/54 درجه و عرض شمالی 06/32 تا 73/31 درجه است. خشکی بیش از حد این منط...
This study compares four different potential evapotranspiration equations according to Priestley Taylor, Kimberly Penman, Penman Monteith (FAO-56) and Hargreaves on a global basis to demonstrate their difference, and assess their impact on the calculation of stream flows. The various equations of potential evapotranspiration show great differences in magnitude. But due to the limited availabili...
A escassez de recursos hídricos é o fator mais limitante da produção agrícola no município Estreito, MA. irregularidade na distribuição das chuvas durante ano, característica regiões tropicais, faz com que a atividade em assim como outras cidades do estado Maranhão reduzam época seca. Diante desse cenário, busca por meios visem melhorar eficiência irrigação para gerenciamento sustentável água s...
from the mathematical point of view, the fao penman-monteith equation shows a homographic function related to the wind speed. the homographic function has horizontal and vertical asymptotes. in this issue horizontal asymptote is applicable; because the vertical asymptote occurs for negative values of wind speed but the negative sign indicates the direction of the wind speed and only the absolut...
The behaviour of various formulas for évapotranspiration of grass in nonrestricted soil water conditions is considered. These are the expressions based on the Penman formula, i.e. "old" Penman, Penman-Monteith, Thorn-Oliver and the version recommended more recently by the FAO. Moreover, the Priestley-Taylor and the Makkink formulas are considered, which are radiation-based. Comparisons are made...
Optimal crop water requirement is needed for precise irrigation scheduling. Prediction of crop water requirements is a basic factor to achieve this goal. In this study, maize potential evapotranspiration (ETp) was prediced by maize simulation model (MSM). Then, it was evaluated and validated using experimental field data obtained in Agricultural Research Station of Shiraz University (Bajghah, F...
Optimal crop water requirement is needed for precise irrigation scheduling. Prediction of crop water requirements is a basic factor to achieve this goal. In this study, maize potential evapotranspiration (ETp) was prediced by maize simulation model (MSM). Then, it was evaluated and validated using experimental field data obtained in Agricultural Research Station of Shiraz University (Bajghah, F...
This paper examines and evaluates the integrated use of satellite remote sensing and meteorological data for estimating crop water requirements over agricultural areas of Cyprus. Intended purpose of this project is to estimate evapotranspiration using modeling techniques, satellite and meteorological data for monitoring irrigation demand. ETc was calculated with the FAO Penman-Monteith method b...
reference evapotranspiration is an important parameter in irrigation systems' design that is evaluated through either direct (lysimeter) or calculated method (empirical equations). when there is a lack of lysimeters' data, penman monteith fao method could be employed as a standard method for evaluating the other empirical methods' results. in this research, 13 year evaporation pa...
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