Objective was to determine the influence of breed and quantity of milk replacer fed on the performance of dairy calves. Forty-two bull calves (n = 20 Holstein and n = 22 Jersey, 2 ± 1 d old) in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement were observed through 11 weeks of age. Holstein and Jersey calves on the lower plane of nutrition were fed a 20% protein and 20% fat milk replacer at a rate of 454 g / d. Ho...

been accomplished with any single ingredient except for synthetic fat. The most practical way to mimic fat is widely proposed to be by using a combination of materials, with food hydrocolloids as the main ingredient (Glicksman, 1991). Curdlan can be considered to have notable potential as a fat mimetic system by itself or in conjunction with other hydrocolloids. Our objective was to study the r...

In the present study, salep and chitosan hydrocolloid were used as stabilizers and fat replacer in low-fat mayonnaise and rheological and physicochemical characteristics were evaluated. Fat has been substituted with 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% chitosan and 6.4, 0.0, 0.7, 1.0 and 1.3% salep. High-fat mayonnaise sample or control with 67% fat and without salep and chitosan(FF),  mayonnaise with 67% fat and...

Probiotic dairy foods, especially nonand low-fat dairy products, are becoming popular in the US. A non-fat goat’s milk yogurt containing probiotics (Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium spp.) was developed using heat-treated whey protein concentrate (HWPC) as a fat replacer and pectin as a thickening agent. Yogurts containing non-heat treated whey protein concentrate (WPC) and pectin a...

Inulin is a polyfructans which is widely used as prebiotic, sugar replacer, fat replacer and texture modifier. It is a significant ingredient used in food industry by virtue of its diversified nutritional and functional properties. Inulin, cellulose, starch, pectin, carrageenan and xanthan gum are of great attention because of their nutritional and tecchnological properties. The inulin concentr...

Emulsified meat products have a high fat content. The industry has been looking for strategies to replace with healthier in order meet consumer demands. This review aims present studies on the use of BC as substitute emulsified products. In these studies, proved be potential replacer, it maintained same technological and sensory properties found original

Processing and storage (4 ± 1°C) quality of Low-fat buffalo mozzarella cheese (BMC) was evaluated with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as fat replacer. Five treatments of BMC viz. Control full-fat cheese (6.0% milk fat; CFFC), Control low-fat cheese (<0.5% MF) without CMC (CLFC), Low-fat cheese with 0.2% CMC (LFC-1), 0.4% CMC (LFC-2) and 0.6% CMC (LFC-3) were comparatively evaluated. Melting time...