Caenorhabditis elegans and Caenorhabditis briggsae are both self-fertile hermaphroditic nematodes that evolved independently from male/female ancestors. In C. elegans, FEM-1, FEM-2, and FEM-3 specify male fates by promoting proteolysis of the male-repressing transcription factor, TRA-1. Phenotypes of tra-1 and fem mutants are consistent with this simple linear model in the soma, but not in the ...

In this paper, the second order boundary value problem −∇·(A(x, y)∇u) = f is discretized by the Finite Element Method using piecewise polynomial functions of degree p on a triangular mesh. On the reference element, we define integrated Jacobi polynomials as interior ansatz functions. If A is a constant function on each triangle and each triangle has straight edges, we prove that the element sti...

Finite element method (FEM) has been widely used as a useful numerical method that can analyze complex engineering problems in electro-magnetics, mechanics, and others. CEMTool, which is similar to MATLAB, is a command style design and analyzing package for scientific and technological algorithm and a matrix based computation language. In this paper, we present new 3D FEM package in CEMTool env...

FEM performance enhancement achieved by use of r.f. prebunching of the e-beam in the FEM developed at TAU was investigated theoretically and experimentally. For FEM operation as an oscillator, use of e-beam prebunching enables stable, coherent, high output power throughout the r.f. output pulse at any selected oscillator eigenfrequency for which the net gain is above unity. Prebunching enables ...

Hybrid FEM/MoM methods combine the finite element method (FEM) and the method of moments (MoM) to model inhomogeneous unbounded problems. These two methods are coupled by enforcing the continuity of tangential fields on the boundary that separates the FEM and MoM regions. When modeling complex geometries with many elements on the boundary, the MoM part of the problem is the bottleneck of the hy...

BACKGROUND Patency of failed axillofemoral (ax-fem) grafts following thrombectomy is so poor, aortofemoral grafts are recommended as treatment for ax-fem graft thrombosis. In patients who are not candidates for aortic grafting, repeat ax-fem grafting is an alternative to thrombectomy. This report compares our experience treating ax-fem graft thrombosis with replacement or revision vs thrombecto...

Title of Dissertation CHARACTERIZATION OF THE ROLE OF THE FEM GENES IN THE SEX DETERMINATION PATHWAY OF CAENORHABDITIS BRIGGSAE Robin Cook Hill, Doctor of Philosophy, 2008 Directed by: Professor Eric Haag Department of Biology In the genus Caenorhabditis, self-fertile hermaphrodites in C.elegans and C.briggsae evolved from females by developing the ability to generate a limited number of self s...

Somatic sex determination in Caenorhabditis elegans involves a signal transduction pathway linking a membrane receptor to a transcription factor. The fem-2 gene is central to this pathway, producing a protein phosphatase (FEM-2) of the type 2C (PP2C). FEM-2 contains a long amino terminus that is absent in canonical PP2C enzymes. The function of this domain is difficult to predict, since it show...

This paper investigates recent progress on a-posteriori error analysis for the high-order finite element method(FEM). The paper will discuss the differences between a-posteriori error estimations for lower-order FEM and those for high-order FEM, and analyzes the technical and methodological differences on a-posteriori error estimations for high-order FEM in one dimension and in high dimensions....