The existence of domain walls, which separate regions of different polarization, can influence the dielectric, piezoelectric, pyroelectric and electronic properties of ferroelectric materials. In particular, domain-wall motion is crucial for polarization switching, which is characterized by the hysteresis loop that is a signature feature of ferroelectric materials. Experimentally, the observed ...

Ferroelectric oxides with perovskite structure such as PbLaTiO3 (PLT), BaTiO3, PbTiO3, SrBi2Ta2O9 and LiNbO3 are very attractive class of materials which possess numerous useful properties such as high dielectric constant, large spontaneous polarization, and remarkable optical nonlinearity. Potential applications of these materials include real-time holography, correlation filtering and various...

Perovskite materials are crucial in a variety of important technological applications. Using quantum-mechanical simulations, we have computationally investigated ferroelectric materials for applications in computer memory and piezoelectric devices. We have determined that tetragonality of perovskite ferroelectrics, which is crucial for high piezoelectric performance, exhibits a quadratic depend...

The strong electro mechanical coupling exhibited by the ferroelectric materials is the remarkable feature of these materials. Therefore, they find applications in sensors, actuators for producing ultrasonics and micro positioning. The material dichloridoglycine zinc dihydrate is a centrosymmetric ferroelectric crystal. In the present study, this crystal has been grown from a mixture of glycine ...

Ferroelectric and ferromagnetic materials are employed as both actuators and sensors in a wide variety of applications including fluid pumps, nanopositioning stages, sonar transducers, vibration control, ultrasonic sources, and high-speed milling. They are attractive because the resulting transducers are solid-state and often very compact. However, the coupling of field to mechanical deformatio...

Modern wireless communication systems are based on microwave technologies. Ferroelectric devices with the electric field dependent dielectric properties and low dielectric losses at microwave frequencies are very promising. Capacitance tunability nc, defined as the ratio of the capacitance at zero applied bias voltage to the capacitance at some desired applied voltage, is the key functional pro...

We proposed a ferroelectric domain controlled graphene based surface plasmon polariton modulator. Ferroelectricity-induced electronic and optical property tuning of graphene by domain in lithium niobate was theoretically investigated considering both interband and intraband contributions of surface conductivity. With the corrected Sellmeier equation of lithium niobate, the propagation of transv...

The motion of ferroelectric domain walls (DWs) is critical for various applications of ferroelectric materials. One important question that is of interest both scientifically and technologically, is whether the ferroelectric DW has significant inertial response. To address this problem, we performed canonical ensemble molecular dynamics simulations of 180 and 90 DWs under applied electric field...