background: in most cancer cases, the treatment choice for a pregnant patient is radiotherapy. in these patients, the abdomen is usually not exposed therefore fetus exposure is due to peripheral dose (pd). the purpose of this study was to estimate the fetal dose (the maximum pd in each pregnancy stage) for modalities available and to fabricate and evaluate a generally applicable fetal shield. m...

OBJECTIVES This study was undertaken to develop a three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound method of measuring fetal brain volume. STUDY DESIGN Serial 3D sonographic measurements of fetal brain volume were made in 68 normal singleton pregnancies at 18 to 34 weeks of gestation. A comparison was made with fetal brain volume estimates from two-dimensional (2D) sonographic measurement of head circumfere...

Fetal alcohol syndrome represents the leading known preventable cause of mental retardation. FAS is on most severe side fetal spectrum disorders that stem from deleterious effects prenatal exposure. Affecting as many 1 to 5 out 100 children, FASD often results in brain abnormalities extend structure, function, and cerebral hemodynamics. The present review provides an analysis high-resolution im...

Fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an established clinical adjunct for the in-vivo evaluation of human brain development. Normal fetal brain maturation can be studied with MRI from the 18th week of gestation to term and relies primarily on T2-weighted sequences. Recently diffusion-weighted sequences have gained importance in the structural assessment of the fetal brain. Diffusion...

INTRODUCTION Fetal MRI is a safe, noninvasive way to image the developing fetal brain. In clinical practice, it is primarily performed for further evaluation of a suspected sonographic abnormality. Fetal MRI is also performed in conditions where prenatal sonography of the fetal brain is normal but the fetus is at increased risk for neurodevelopmental abnormalities. These include complications o...

introduction: it is clear that the proliferation, migration and differentiation processes of embryonic fetal neural tissue are dependent on special trophic factors. these factors are absent or lessl seen in adult tissue. in this research the effects of fetal brain extract (fbe) on the regenerational processes of lesioned prepheral nerve were investigated. materials and methods: the facial nerve...

Background: In most cancer cases, the treatment choice for a pregnant patient is radiotherapy. In these patients, the abdomen is usually not exposed therefore fetus exposure is due to peripheral dose (PD). The purpose of this study was to estimate the fetal dose (the maximum PD in each pregnancy stage) for modalities available and to fabricate and evaluate a generally applicable fetal ...

Brain segmentation is a fundamental first step in neuroimage analysis. In the case of fetal MRI, it is particularly challenging and important due to the arbitrary orientation of the fetus, organs that surround the fetal head, and intermittent fetal motion. Several promising methods have been proposed but are limited in their performance in challenging cases and in realtime segmentation. We aime...