OBJECTIVE To examine if there is an increased participation in physical or sporting activities following an Olympic or Paralympic games. DESIGN Overview of systematic reviews. METHODS We searched the Medline, Embase, Cochrane, DARE, SportDISCUS and Web of Knowledge databases. In addition, we searched for 'grey literature' in Google, Google scholar and on the International Olympic Committee ...

Investments in elite sport and major sporting events are often justified policy by various rationales, one of which is a ‘trickle-down’ effect whereby successful athletes have positive impact on general participation rates. This likely to be greater when hosting events, as home advantage can contribute success. The purpose this research explore the possibility trickle-down sports club membershi...

This paper attempts to predict the outcome of games from the 2012 Major League Baseball season. Sporting events are very important to many people, and professional leagues are worth billions of dollars. Baseball, in particular, is not only one of the most popular sports in the United States, but the vast amount of recorded data and statistics made publicly available also lends itself well to ma...

Policymakers are increasingly interested in the wider consequences of major sporting events, including their environmental impacts. Indeed, London 2012 included as part of its winning Olympic bid a commitment to measure and take steps to minimize the environmental impacts of the forthcoming Games. This paper demonstrates how the ‘Ecological Footprint’ has been used to measure the environmental ...

By investigating the personality congruence between brands and sporting events, this study explores which brands and sporting events fit together best. The results of our survey, which included 373 student-subjects, showed that the pairing of “sincerity” brands and “diligence” sporting events yielded the best brand-event personality fit and sponsorship effectiveness. Through structural-relation...

Objective-To perform genetic sex typing during the Barcelona Olympic Games using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of Y chromosome specific sequences. Methods-The assay consisted of the amplification of a specific sequence corresponding to the repeat DYZI element from buccal smears samples of 2406 female competitors. Positive samples were reanalysed for the presence of another Y chr...