Microfluidics applications can benefit from a dry film approach in multiple ways – particularly in the preparation of multi-layer, multi-level fluidic channels and structures on patternable substrates and covers [1,2,3,4]. Of special benefit is the extreme simplicity in the use of the dry film sheets. A standard lamination approach allows one to apply the resist sheets as well as image them wit...

BACKGROUND There are different materials and principles used in the construction of bed encasings. Although these covers claim to have antimite properties, they might not be mite proof. OBJECTIVE This study evaluated the effectiveness of mite penetration of these covers by using the Siriraj chamber method. METHODS Thirty-two covers collected from 9 different countries were categorized accor...

In this work, nanostructured TiO2 and Cr-doped TiO2 thin films were deposited on glass substrate through sonochemical-chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. The resulting thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy techniques. The TiO2 thin film has nanocubic morphology and ...

We prove that for any definable subset $X\subset \mathbb {R}^{n}$ in a polynomially bounded o-minimal structure, with ${\rm dim}(X) \lt n$, there is finite set of regular projections (in the sense Mostowski). also give weak version this theor

Chip-level CMP modeling is investigated to obtain the post-CMP film profile thickness across a die from its design layout file and a few film deposition and CMP parameters. The work covers both HDP and conformal CVD film. The experimental CMP results agree well with the modeled results. Different algorithms for filling of dummy structure are compared. A “smart” algorithm for dummy filling is pr...

In regions with intense solar radiation it is common the use of aluminated covers in greenhouses, with the aim of reducing the inside temperature. However, the use of these covers reduces photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) transmitted into the greenhouse. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the influence of different covers on microclimate in greenhouses cultivated with cherry...

A theoretical carbon dioxide (CO2) corrosion model was used to conduct numerical experiments, which allowed total insight into the underlying physicochemical processes. The focus was on factors influencing protective iron carbonate film formation and the effect that these films have on the CO2 corrosion process. It was confirmed that high bulk pH, high temperature, high partial pressure of CO2,...