this study presents a computational study of mixture formation, flame front movement, combustion process and emission formation at the various spray angles and number holes in a direct injection diesel engine. this work is carried out in a direct injection om355 diesel engine at four and five holes with 130
, 135
and 140
spray angles. the amount of fuel injected per cycle is constant at all s...

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A numerical model is developed to simulate the transport phenomena in the flow channel between parallel plates with porous and non-porous (or impermeable) walls. The continuity and momentum equations were solved first, assuming the wall Reynolds number in the range of with the suction or injection of air at a speed equal to the uniform inlet velocity. The results show that at constant inlet and...

A flow injection analyser has been constructed to allow an operator-free determination of up to 40 samples. Besides the usual FIA apparatus, the analyser includes a home-made sample introduction device made with three electromechanical three-way valves and an auto-sampler from Technicon which has been adapted to be commanded by an external digital signal. The analyser is controlled by a single ...

A flow injection method for the quantitative analysis of vancomycin hydrochloride, C66H75Cl2N9O24.HCl (HVCM), based on the reaction with copper (II) ions, is presented. HVCM forms a lilac-blue complex with copper ions at pH≅4.5 in aqueous solutions, with maximum absorption at 555 nm. The detection limit was estimated to be about 8.5×10-5 mol L-1; the quantitation limit is about 2.5×10-4 mol L-1...

Quinoline-8-ol, one of the most popular and versatile organic reagents, is known to react with several metals, because it has both a basic nitrogen and a phenolic group. Hence, quinoline-8-ol and its derivatives have been widely used as chelating and/or sorbent extraction agents in on-line flow injection analysis (FIA) along with a suitable detection technique. The state of the art for using qu...