The demand for money (M1) for the USA is estimated with annual data from 1960-2008 and its stability is analyzed with the extended Gregory and Hansen (1996b) test. In addition to estimating the canonical specification, alternative specifications are estimated which include a trend and additional variables to proxy the cost of holding money. Results with our extended specification showed that th...

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’deki enerji tüketimi ve küreselleşme arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkiyi 1987-2018 dönemi için araştırmaktır. bağlamda Johansen Juselius (1990) tarafından geliştirilen eşbütünleşme testine başvurulmaktadır. Değişkenler ilişki kısa dönem VECM'ye bağlı Granger nedensellik ile sınanmaktadır. Uzun katsayıları ise Dinamik En Küçük Kareler (DOLS) Modifiye Edilmiş Sıradan Yönt...

This study assesses the relationship between economic performance and environmental sustainability by taking into account role of energy consumption, urbanization, trade openness in Brazil using data spanning from 1965 to 2019. The is distinct previously documented studies literature terms scope for Brazil, where few entries have been recorded. major objectives are address questions: (a) Is the...

The current research aimed to find out the effect of tourism development on economic growth in Pakistan for period (1995 2017) by using Canonical Regression Analysis (CCR) and Dynamic Least Square (DOLS) method. In addition, a unit root test is used static nature variables, robust check, authors utilize Fully Modified (FMOLS) results CCR DOLS shows key role growth, FMOLS confirms these findings...

Rapid, sensitive detection methods are of utmost importance for the identification of pathogens related to health and safety. Herein we report the development of a nucleic acid sequence-based lateral flow assay which achieves a low limit of detection using chemiluminescence. On-membrane enzymatic signal amplification is used to reduce the limit of detection to the sub-femtomol level. To demonst...

The study investigates the causal link between trade openness and economic growth for four South Asian countries for period 1972-1985 and 1986-2007 to examine the scenario before and after the implementation of SAARC. Panel cointegration and FMOLS techniques are employed for short run and long run estimates. In 1972-85 short run unidirectional causality from GDP to openness is found whereas, in...