Here, we show that if s �∈ {1, 2, 4} is a fixed positive integer and m and n are coprime positive integers such that the multiplicative order of Fn+1/Fn modulo Fm is s, where Fk is the kth Fibonacci number, then m < 500s2.

It is well known fact that binary relations are generalized mathematical functions. Contrary to functions from domain to range, binary relations may assign to each element of domain two or more elements of range. Some basic operations on functions such as the inverse and composition are applicable to binary relations as well. Depending on the domain or range or both are fuzzy value fuzzy set, i...

Krasner hyperrings are a generalization of rings. Indeed, in hyperring the addition is hyperoperation, while multiplication an ordinary operation. On other hand, rough set theory near theory. Now, this paper we interested combining these concepts. We study and investigate notion on nearness approximation space. Also, define subhyperring, hyperideal, homomorphism prove some results present sever...

A neutrosophic hyperstructure is an algebraic structure generated by a given hyperstructure H and an indeterminacy factor I under the hyperoperation(s) of H. The objective of this paper is to study canonical hypergroups and hyperrings in which addition and multiplication are hyperoperations in a neutrosophic environment. Some basic properties of neutrosophic canonical hypergroups and neutrosoph...