This study investigates the synergism of economic sectors based on backward and forward linkages classified as key non-key sectors. In addition, this also analyzes level inequality between non- Input-Output model comparative hierarchical analysis is used. The results show that synergetic are still relatively low. Moreover, competitiveness Aceh Province's nationally spreading power index (backwa...

Fisheries regulations driven by environmental concerns would not only directly affect fisheries sectors but also tend to indirectly influence other sectors through intersectoral input–output linkages. This paper examines both backward and forward linkages of Hawaii’s fisheries sectors to the rest of the economy, and based on this evaluates the potential economic impacts of longline fishing regu...

Abstract Foreign direct investment (FDI) is expected to generate external effects—usually termed FDI spillovers—for a host country, and these spillovers are thought have consequences on the productivity of domestic firms. Despite this strong expectation, empirical findings spillover still indecisive. This study examines firm-level panel data determine effects firms’ in Bangladesh comparison Vie...

The study conducted in the hilly region of Himachal Pradesh has revealed that the average size of operational holding in the region is small (0.69 ha) and therefore the common property resources (CPRs) assume significant importance for sustaining the livelihood of people. The ‘kuhls’ emanating water of CPRs are the main sources of irrigation. The consumption of different products from CPR lands...

in this paper, a new method is introduced for improving the efficiency of the residue number system, which uses both binary and residue representations in order to represent a number. a residue number system uses the remainder of the division in several different modules. conversion of a number to smaller ones and carrying out parallel calculations on these numbers greatly increase the speed of...

one-third of the people with an age over twenty have some signs of degenerated discs. however, in most of the patients the mere presence of degenerative discs is not a problem leading to pain, neurological compression, or other symptoms. this paper presents an interval type-2 fuzzy hybrid rule-based system to diagnose the abnormal degenerated discs where pain variables are represented by interv...

The input-output table provides summary information on the industrial structure of an economy in a specific period. This contains flow goods and services between industries economic sectors. backward forward links are descriptive measures interdependence sectors terms volume transactions. Sectors with strong backwards linkages vital play essential role country’s development strategy. paper aims...