نتایج جستجو برای: fradkina and tyutin

تعداد نتایج: 16827200  

2001
Subir Ghosh

A " Master " gauge theory is constructed in 2+1-dimensions through which various gauge invariant and gauge non-invariant theories can be studied. In particular, Maxwell-Chern-Simons, Maxwell-Proca and Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Proca models are considered here. The Master theory in an enlarged phase space is constructed both in Lagrangian (Stuckelberg) and Hamiltonian (Batalin-Tyutin) frameworks, the...

1994
Won Tae Kim Young-Jai Park

The (2+1) dimensional nonabelian Chern-Simons theory coupled to complex scalar fields is quantized by using the Batalin-Tyutin canonical Hamiltonian method which systematically embeds second-class constraint system into first-class one. We obtain the gauge-invariant nonabelian Wess-Zumino type action in the extended phase space. ∗ E-mail address : [email protected] † E-mail address : yjpark@...

2005
Saurav Samanta

We apply the embedding method of Batalin-Tyutin for revealing noncommutative structures in the generalized Landau problem. Different types of noncommutativity follow from different gauge choices. This establishes a duality among the distinct algebras. An alternative approach is discussed which yields equivalent results as the embedding method. We also discuss the consequences in the Landau prob...

2005
Kiyoung Lee

We give a new Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin operator for the superstring. It implies a quadratic gauge-fixed action, and a new gauge-invariant action with first-class constraints. The infinite pyramid of spinor ghosts appears in a simple way through ghost gamma matrices. [email protected] and [email protected]

2001
Amitabha Lahiri

I construct a nilpotent symmetry of gauge theories, similar to the BecchiRouet-Stora-Tyutin symmetry. This symmetry depends on the gauge-fixing fermion, and for linear gauges can be elevated to a symmetry of the quantum theory and used in the construction of the quantum effective action. PACS 11.15.-q, 11.15.Bt, 11.10.Gh Typeset using REVTEX

Journal: :Physical review. D, Particles and fields 1993
Allen Crossley

We show that the harmonic Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin method of quantizing bosonic systems with second-class constraints or first-class holomorphic constraints extends to systems having both bosonic and fermionic second-class or first-class holomorphic constraints. Using a limit argument, we show that the harmonic BRST modified path integral reproduces the correct Senjanovic measure.

Journal: :Journal of Mathematical Physics 2008

Journal: :Physics Letters B 2023

In a two-dimensional AdS space, dynamical boundary of space was described by one-dimensional quantum-mechanical Hamiltonian with coupling between the bulk and system. this paper, we present Lagrangian corresponding to through Legendre transformation constraint. Dirac's constraint analysis, find two primary constraints without secondary constraints; however, they are fully second-class. order ma...

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