نتایج جستجو برای: frataxin fxn gene

تعداد نتایج: 1141685  

2011
Novita Puspasari Simone M. Rowley Lavinia Gordon Paul J. Lockhart Panos A. Ioannou Martin B. Delatycki Joseph P. Sarsero

BACKGROUND Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is the most common form of hereditary ataxia characterized by the presence of a GAA trinucleotide repeat expansion within the first intron of the FXN gene. The expansion inhibits FXN gene expression resulting in an insufficiency of frataxin protein. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDING In this study, computational analyses were performed on the 21.3 kb region upst...

2015
Michael Lazaropoulos Yina Dong Elisia Clark Nathaniel R Greeley Lauren A Seyer Karlla W Brigatti Carlton Christie Susan L Perlman George R Wilmot Christoper M Gomez Katherine D Mathews Grace Yoon Theresa Zesiewicz Chad Hoyle Sub H Subramony Alicia F Brocht Jennifer M Farmer Robert B Wilson Eric C Deutsch David R Lynch

OBJECTIVE Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is an autosomal recessive ataxia resulting from mutations in the frataxin gene (FXN). Such mutations, usually expanded guanine-adenine-adenine (GAA) repeats, give rise to decreased levels of frataxin protein in both affected and unaffected tissues. The goal was to understand the relationship of frataxin levels in peripheral tissues to disease status. METHODS...

2007
Eriko Greene Lata Mahishi Ali Entezam Daman Kumari Karen Usdin

Friedreich ataxia (FRDA), the most common hereditary ataxia, is caused by mutations in the frataxin (FXN) gene. The vast majority of FRDA mutations involve expansion of a GAA*TTC-repeat tract in intron 1, which leads to an FXN mRNA deficit. Bisulfite mapping demonstrates that the region adjacent to the repeat was methylated in both unaffected and affected individuals. However, methylation was m...

2018
Elena Britti Fabien Delaspre Anat Feldman Melissa Osborne Hagar Greif Jordi Tamarit Joaquim Ros

Friedreich ataxia (FA) is a rare disease caused by deficiency of frataxin, a mitochondrial protein. As there is no cure available for this disease, many strategies have been developed to reduce the deleterious effects of such deficiency. One of these approaches is based on delivering frataxin to the tissues by coupling the protein to trans-activator of transcription (TAT) peptides, which enable...

Journal: :The Lancet 2014
David R Lynch Kenneth H Fischbeck

Friedreich’s ataxia is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in the frataxin gene (FXN), leading to progressive ataxia, cardiomyopathy, scoliosis, and various other clinical features. Most patients have GAA repeat expansions in intron 1 of FXN, leading to decreased concentrations of frataxin protein and downstream mitochondrial dysfunction. The GAA repeats lead t...

Journal: :Genomics 2006
Sahar Al-Mahdawi Ricardo Mouro Pinto Dhaval Varshney Lorraine Lawrence Margaret B Lowrie Sian Hughes Zoe Webster Julian Blake J Mark Cooper Rosalind King Mark A Pook

Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by an unstable GAA repeat expansion mutation within intron 1 of the FXN gene. However, the origins of the GAA repeat expansion, its unstable dynamics within different cells and tissues, and its effects on frataxin expression are not yet completely understood. Therefore, we have chosen to generate representative FRDA mouse models by...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 2000
P Cavadini C Gellera P I Patel G Isaya

Frataxin is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein widely conserved among eukaryotes. Human frataxin (fxn) is severely reduced in Friedreich ataxia (FRDA), a frequent autosomal recessive neuro- and cardio-degenerative disease. Whereas the function of fxn is unknown, the yeast frataxin homolog (Yfh1p) has been shown to be involved in mitochondrial iron homeostasis and protection from free radic...

2011
Francesco Saccà Giorgia Puorro Antonella Antenora Angela Marsili Alessandra Denaro Raffaele Piro Pierpaolo Sorrentino Chiara Pane Alessandra Tessa Vincenzo Brescia Morra Sergio Cocozza Giuseppe De Michele Filippo M. Santorelli Alessandro Filla

BACKGROUND Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is the most common hereditary ataxia among caucasians. The molecular defect in FRDA is the trinucleotide GAA expansion in the first intron of the FXN gene, which encodes frataxin. No studies have yet reported frataxin protein and mRNA levels in a large cohort of FRDA patients, carriers and controls. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS We enrolled 24 patients w...

Journal: :Clinical chemistry 2013
Devin Oglesbee Charles Kroll Oleksandr Gakh Eric C Deutsch David R Lynch Ralitza Gavrilova Silvia Tortorelli Kimiyo Raymond Dimitar Gavrilov Piero Rinaldo Dietrich Matern Grazia Isaya

BACKGROUND Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is caused by reduced frataxin (FXN) concentrations. A clinical diagnosis is typically confirmed by DNA-based assays for GAA-repeat expansions or mutations in the FXN (frataxin) gene; however, these assays are not applicable to therapeutic monitoring and population screening. To facilitate the diagnosis and monitoring of FRDA patients, we developed an immunoas...

2016
Kuchuan Chen Tammy Szu-Yu Ho Guang Lin Kai Li Tan Matthew N Rasband Hugo J Bellen

Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease caused by mutations in Frataxin (FXN). Loss of FXN causes impaired mitochondrial function and iron homeostasis. An elevated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was previously proposed to contribute to the pathogenesis of FRDA. We recently showed that loss of frataxin homolog (fh), a Drosophila homolog of FXN,...

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