‎A module $M$ is called FI-extending if every fully invariant submodule of $M$ is essential in a direct summand of $M$‎. ‎It is not known whether a direct summand of an FI-extending module is also FI-extending‎. ‎In this study‎, ‎it is given some answers to the question that under what conditions a direct summand of an FI-extending module is an FI-extending module?

The element $q$ of a ring $R$ is called quasi-idempotent if $q^2=uq$ for some central unit $u$ $R$, or equivalently $q=ue$, where and $e$ an idempotent $R$. In this paper, we define that the almost quasi-clean each sum regular element. Several properties almost-quasi clean rings are investigated. We prove every quasi-continuous nonsingular quasi-clean. Finally, it determined conditions under wh...

A Kleene algebra (K,+, ·,∗ , 0, 1) is an idempotent semiring with an iteration ∗ as axiomatised by Kozen. We consider left semiring modules (A,+, 0, :) over Kleene algebras. We call such a left semiring module a Kleene module if each linear equation x = a + r : x has a least solution, where : is the product from K × A to A. The linear context-free languages can be viewed as a Kleene module A ov...

The objective of this study is to investigate the fuzzy subhypernear-modules over hypernear-ring by using a triangular norm, which T-fuzzy are generalization submodules hyper near-modules, and some related properties discussed. Idempotent subhypernear-module hypernear-module suggested. relation between level subset presented. Also, image inverse under mapping introduced. direct product i...

Abstract Let R be a ring and let M an -module with $$S={\text {End}}_R(M)$$ S = End R ( M ) . The module is called quasi-dual Baer if for every fully invari...

In this paper we study the concept of small fully stable quasi-prime module as a generalization (f.q.p) and give some relationships between quasi- prime

A generalization of injective modules (noted GI-modules), distinct from p-injective modules, is introduced. Rings whose p-injective modules are GI are characterized. If M is a left GI-module, E = End(AM), then E/J(E) is von Neumann regular, where J(E) is the Jacobson radical of the ring E. A is semisimple Artinian if, and only if, every left A-module is GI. If A is a left p. p., left GI-ring su...

A subset of n tuples of elements of Z9 is said to be a code over Z9 if it is a Z9-module. In this paper we consider an special family of cyclic codes over Z9, namely quadratic residue codes. We define these codes in term of their idempotent generators and show that these codes also have many good properties which are analogous in many respects to properties of quadratic residue codes over finit...

Let Γ denote a distance-regular graph with diameter D ≥ 3, intersection numbers ai, bi, ci and Bose-Mesner algebra M. For θ ∈ C ∪∞ we define a 1 dimensional subspace of M which we call M(θ). If θ ∈ C then M(θ) consists of those Y in M such that (A−θI)Y ∈ CAD, where A (resp. AD) is the adjacency matrix (resp. Dth distance matrix) of Γ. If θ = ∞ then M(θ) = CAD. By a pseudo primitive idempotent f...