The precedence effect is a prerequisite for faithful sound localization in a complex auditory environment, and is a physiological phenomenon in which the auditory system selectively suppresses the directional information from echoes. Here we investigated how neurons in the inferior colliculus respond to the paired sounds that produce precedence-effect illusions, and whether their firing behavio...

gamma aminobutyrate (gaba) is a non-protein amino acid that is thought to play an important role in the modulation of the central response to stress. mechanisms by which gaba may facilitate these responses to stress are metabolic and/or mechanical disruptions. environmental stresses increase gaba accumulation through cytosolic acidification, induce an acidic ph-dependent activation of glutamate...

BACKGROUND Gamma-aminobutyric acid-B receptor autoantibodies are becoming an increasingly recognized contributor to the spectrum of autoimmune limbic encephalitis. They are classically associated with seizures and behavioral disturbance, and may coexist with other autoantibodies. Many are paraneoplastic, most commonly associated with small cell lung cancer. Until now there have been no reports ...

Gamma aminobutyrate (GABA) is a non-protein amino acid that is thought to play an important role in the modulation of the central response to stress. Mechanisms by which GABA may facilitate these responses to stress are metabolic and/or mechanical disruptions. Environmental stresses increase GABA accumulation through cytosolic acidification, induce an acidic pH-dependent activation of glutamate...

Abbreviations: CRH: Corticotropin Releasing Hormone; CRH1: Corticotropin Releasing Hormone Receptor; CSF: Cerebro Spinal Fluid; D2: Dopaminergic Subreceptor; GABA: Gamma Amino Butyric Acid; GABAA: Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Subtype A Receptors; GABAB: Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Subtype B Receptors; Gal2: Galanin 2; 5-HT: Serotonergic Receptor; 5-HT1A: 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A Receptors; 5-HT7: 5-hydrox...