†ESPACE Unit, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier, France ‡Current affiliation: European Commission, Joint Research Center, Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen, Ispra, Italy §Laboratoire d’Informatique Gaspard-Monge, Université Paris-Est, Equipe A3SI, ESIEE Paris, France ¶IUP Génie Physiologique et Informatique, Faculté des Sciences Fondamentales et App...

Recreating developmental structures in vitro has been a primary challenge for stem cell biologists. Recent studies in Cell Stem Cell (Eiraku et al., 2008) and Nature (Gaspard et al., 2008) demonstrate that embryonic stem cells can recapitulate early cortical development, enabling them to generate specific cortical subtypes.

G. H. E. DUCHAMP∗,§, J.-G. LUQUE†,¶, J.-C. NOVELLI‡,‖, C. TOLLU∗,∗∗ and F. TOUMAZET‡,†† ∗Institut Galilée, LIPN, CNRS UMR 7030 99, Avenue J.-B. Clement, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France †LITIS, Université de Rouen; Avenue de l’université 76801 Saint Étienne du Rouvray, France ‡Université Paris-Est, Institut Gaspard Monge 5 Boulevard Descartes, Champs-Sur-Marne 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2 France §...

1 CERFACS, 42 Avenue Gaspard Coriolis, 31057 Toulouse Cedex 1, France ([email protected]). 2 The University of Tennessee, Department of Computer Science, 1122 Volunteer Blvd., Knoxville, TN 37996-3450, USA ([email protected]). 3 Institute of Computer Science, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Pod vodárenskou věž́ı 2, CZ-182 07 Prague 8, Czech Republic ([email protected]). 4 Heinrich-Heine-...

patients with chronic viral hepatitis Philippe Garteiser, Gaspard D'Assignies, Helena S Leitão, Feryel Mouri, Valérie Vilgrain, Ralph Sinkus, and Bernard E Van Beers CRB3, INSERM, Paris, 75018, France, Center for Neuroscience and cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Hepatology department, Hôpital Beaujon, AP-HP, Clichy, France, Radiology department, Hôpital Beaujon, ...

Relationship between drizzle rate, liquid water path and droplet concentration at the scale of a stratocumulus cloud system O. Geoffroy, J.-L. Brenguier, and I. Sandu GAME/CNRM (Météo-France, CNRS) 42, av. Gaspard Coriolis 31057 Toulouse Received: 12 December 2007 – Accepted: 8 January 2008 – Published: 26 February 2008 Correspondence to: O. Geoffroy ([email protected]) Published by Copernicus P...

As hypothesized by Gaspard Monge in the eighteenth century, white surfaces have a unique property that distinguishes them from other coloured specular surfaces. We test his hypothesis using modern digital imagery and find it to hold. We then incorporate it into an algorithm that identifies white surfaces when the illumination colour is unknown. Since white surfaces reflect the colour of the inc...