Structural models for darningand radiation-induced defects associated with Ge were confirmed to be E' type and spherical tetrahedron from the spin density on Ge, 30% and 35%, respectively, estimated from hfs due to 73~e. From the observation of thermal relaxation of radiation-induced center to Ge-E', the loss-increase due to OH formed on the reaction of a fiber with hydrogen molecule diffused f...

We have studied the generation mechanisms of two different radiation-induced point defects, the Ge(1) and Ge(2) centers, in a germanosilicate fiber and in its original preform. The samples have been investigated before and after X-ray irradiation using the confocal microscopy luminescence and the electron paramagnetic resonance techniques. Our experimental results show the higher radiation sens...

Silica biomineralization is a widespread phenomenon of major biotechnological interest. Modifying biosilica with substances like germanium (Ge) can confer useful new properties, although exposure to high levels of Ge disrupts normal biosilicification. No clear mechanism explains why this disruption occurs. Here, we study the effect of Ge on loricate choanoflagellates, a group of protists that c...

Authors: Johanna m. de Kort* , Conor V. Dolan*,** and Dorret I. boomsma** In the classical twin study, genetic and environmental influences on a phenotype are usually estimated under the assumption that genotype-environment covariance (Ge covariance) is absent. We explore possibilities to accommodate Ge covariance in longitudinal data using the genetic simplex model. First, the genetic simplex ...

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly diverse group of cancers, and subtyping is necessary to better identify molecular-based therapies. In this study, we analyzed gene expression (GE) profiles from 21 breast cancer data sets and identified 587 TNBC cases. Cluster analysis identified 6 TNBC subtypes displaying unique GE and ontologies, including 2 basal-like (BL1 and BL2), an immunom...

In this paper, we present an overview of generalized expectation criteria (GE), a simple, robust, scalable method for semi-supervised training using weakly-labeled data. GE fits model parameters by favoring models that match certain expectation constraints, such as marginal label distributions, on the unlabeled data. This paper shows how to apply generalized expectation criteria to two classes ...

The extent of nucleosynthesis in models of type I X-ray bursts and the associated impact on the energy released in these explosive events are sensitive to nuclear masses and reaction rates around the Ge waiting point. Using the well known mass of Ge, the recently measured As mass, and largescale shell model calculations, we have determined new thermonuclear rates of the Ge(p,γ)As and As(p,γ)Se ...

We have previously demonstrated promising anticancer efficacy of orally-fed whole ginger extract (GE) in preclinical prostate models emphasizing the importance of preservation of the natural "milieu". Essentially, GE primarily includes active ginger phenolics viz., 6-gingerol (6G), 8-gingerol (8G), 10-gingerol (10G), and 6-shogaol (6S). However, the druglikeness properties of active GE phenolic...

Two experiments were conducted to establish a digestible energy (DE) content prediction model of rapeseed meal for growing-finishing pig based on rapeseed meal's chemical composition. In experiment 1, observed linear relationships between the determined DE content of 22 rapeseed meal calibration samples and proximate nutrients, gross energy (GE) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) were used to de...