Atlantic overturning circulation and Agulhas leakage influences on southeast Atlantic upper ocean hydrography during marine isotope stage 11 Journal Article How to cite: Dickson, Alexander J.; Leng, Melanie J.; Maslin, Mark A.; Sloane, Hilary J.; Green, Joanne; Bendle, James A.; McClymont, Erin L. and Pancost, Richard D. (2010). Atlantic overturning circulation and Agulhas leakage influences on...

[1] Over the past fifty years, December–February mean sea level pressure has decreased markedly over both poles, corresponding to a trend toward strengthened westerlies in both hemispheres. In this study we compare observed sea level pressure trends with those simulated in response to natural and anthropogenic influence in a suite of eight upto-date coupled general circulation models. A global ...

The meridional freshwater flux in the atmosphere, and hence the strength of the hydrological cycle, undergoes variations on glacial–interglacial as well as on some shorter timescales. A significant portion of these changes to the hydrological cycle are due to the temperature–precipitation feedback according to which there is more precipitation over the higher latitudes during warm periods when ...

Large-scale solar dynamo models were first built by Parker (1955). Over the past half a century these models have evolved significantly. We discuss here the development of a class of large-scale dynamo models which include, along with the α-effect and Ω-effect, an important third process, flux transport by meridional circulation. We present the properties of this ‘flux-transport’ dynamo, includ...

based on spi and rdi indices, changes in droughts in the semi-arid areas of west golestan province was assessed in the gis environment by incorporating data from hashemabad synoptic station and 11 climatic stations. after evaluating the ability of lars-wg5 in the simulation period (1984-2010), downscaling of hadcm3, ipcm, and gfc models was done as a group under scenarios of a1b, a2 and b1 to e...

[1] Mars Global Surveyor is providing the first observations of transient eddies in the southern hemisphere of Mars. We derive basic properties of the traveling eddies that appear in midwinter (Ls = 134 –148 ) through analysis of radio occultation measurements at 67 –70 S latitude. The dominant mode has a period of 2 solar days and a zonal wavenumber s = 3. Strong zonal variations in eddy ampli...