this article studies the generative grammar approach and some other theories driven from it to lexicon and lexical entries. generative grammar is known as a syntax-based theory, so some aspects of language which have been studied in this theory may have been ignored in other theories. this article shows that more attention has been given to lexicon and lexical entries since 50s. we may claim th...

INTRODUCTION In this paper we compare three models of transformational grammar: the mathematical model of Ginsburg and Partee (1969) as applied by Salomaa (1971), the mathematical model of Peters and Ritchie (1971 and forthcoming), and the computer model of Friedman et al. (1971). All of these are, of course, based on the work of Chomsky as presented in Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965). W...

Modeling the computational platforms is necessary to analyze the execution characteristics of systems developed using a model-based approach. In this paper, we introduce a novel platform modeling language: PML that is based on (a) transformational concepts borrowed from graph transformation languages, and (b) generative concepts from platform modeling, like ’kernel skeleton’. PML relies on high...

the business environment changes caused to change in managers and researchers approach about leadership principles. they have to revise leadership traditional theories and developed new theory for leadership as “transformational leadership theory”. transformational leader with charisma; idealized influence; inspirational motivation; intellectual stimulation; and individualized consideration, emp...

Syntactic Structures (Chomsky [6]) is widely believed to have laid the foundations of a cognitive revolution in linguistic science, and to have presented (i) the first use in linguistics of powerful new ideas regarding grammars as generative systems, (ii) a proof that English was not a regular language, (iii) decisive syntactic arguments against contextfree phrase structure grammar description,...

The distortion in steganography comes from the modification or recoding on the cover image during the embedding process. The changes of the cover always leave the steganalyzer with possibility of discriminating. Therefore, we propose to use a cover to send out secret messages without any modification by training the cover image to generate the secret messages. To ensure the security of such a g...

In his Norton Lectures (1973), Bernstein presents a self-styled ‘quasi-scientific’ exposition on an intuitively felt and – purportedly – rationally established ‘musicolinguistics’. By asserting the significance of the harmonic scale as a foundation for an innate musical competence, Bernstein creates a theory of musical grammar ostensibly akin to the transformational generative grammar expounded...

The theory of generative semantics, to be discussed in section II, is an outgrowth of, and reaction to, Chomsky's 1965 theory of transformational linguistics. It is a radical theory which deals with a very great range of problems with very abstract methods. Trose working in this paradigm hold that there is a linguistic level reflecting conceptual or semantic structure which is directly converti...

The general issue of derivational vs. representational approaches to syntax has received considerable attention throughout the history of generative grammar. Internal to the major derivational approach, transformational grammar, a related issue arises: are well-formedness conditions imposed specifically at the particular levels of representation made available in the theory, or are they imposed...