This article describes the evolution of the process for assessing the hazards of a geologic disposal system for radioactive waste and, similarly, nuclear power reactors, and the relationship of this process with other assessments of risk, particularly assessments of hazards from manufactured carcinogenic chemicals during use and disposal. This perspective reviews the common history of scientifi...

Recently, the need of the geologic information has been rising in many fields such as environmental geology, disaster mitigation, and urban geological applications. For these fields, it is effective to provide geologic information as a three dimensional(3-D) model that can be generated and visualized in general purpose GIS software. The present work aims at introducing a basic theory, implement...

As part of the government response to the Deepwater Horizon blowout, a Well Integrity Team evaluated the geologic hazards of shutting in the Macondo Well at the seafloor and determined the conditions under which it could safely be undertaken. Of particular concern was the possibility that, under the anticipated high shut-in pressures, oil could leak out of the well casing below the seafloor. Su...

Figure 1. Extent of widespread Osceola Mudflow and Electron mudflow deposits from Mount Rainier. These deposits contain hydrothermally derived clay minerals and likely originated from flank collapses. Modified from Scott and Vallance (1995) and Vallance and Scott (1997). ABSTRACT Catastrophic collapses of steep volcano flanks threaten many populated regions, and understanding factors that promo...

The Caribbean region is highly vulnerable to multiple hazards. Resultant impacts may be derived from single or cascading risks caused by hydrological-meteorological, seismic, geologic, anthropological triggers, disturbances, events. Studies suggest that event records and data related hazards, risk, damage, loss are limited in this region. National Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) planning response...

This report describes the results of a comprehensive surficial geologic mapping effort undertaken to support the development of a series of relative flood hazard maps of the Ivanpah Valley area, Clark County, Nevada. The study area spans approximately 1030 km2 (398 mi2) and is defined by all of three and part of one internally drained basins between Las Vegas and Primm, Nevada. The proximity of...

First posted March 1, 2021 For additional information, contact: Director, Geologic Hazards Science CenterU.S. Geological SurveyBox 25046, MS-966Denver, CO 80225-0046 Near historic battlegrounds of the American Civil War, southeast Fredericksburg, Virginia, on a secluded grassy glade surrounded by forest, specially designed observatory records Earth’s changing magnetic field. This facility, Fred...

GIS can be readily used to manage and analyze 2D information and also afford 3D visualization of surface features. However, general-purpose GIS packages do not offer capabilities for constructing or visualizing 3D geologic models. GIS tools must, therefore, be appropriately tailored to handle geologic data and accommodate the special spatial analysis needs of geologic information. Since 3D geol...

The Cascadia subduction zone (CSZ) is an exceptional geologic environment for recording evidence of land-level changes, tsunamis, and ground motion that reveals at least 19 great megathrust earthquakes over the past 10 kyr. Such are among most impactful natural hazards on Earth, transcend national boundaries, can have global impact.Reducing societal impacts future events in US Pacific Northwest...