Solarthermal plants can be supplemented with a seasonally operating geothermal deep probe and a heat pump, thus creating an energy supply system in which these devices support each other in an ideal manner. The system promises high shares of renewable energy and high efficiency of the solar and the geothermal system at the same time. This report introduces the concept of the system, explains it...

The main characteristics of the East African Rift System are outlined from selected references. The difference between the Eastern Rift with high volcanicity on two domal uplifts as against the Western Rift of restricted volcanism, but sediment and lake filled grabens is pointed out. This is also evident from the earthquake activity: Large earthquakes occur in the Western Rift, whereas earthqua...

The development of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) for the cogeneration of electricity and district heating has recently gained interest, and is expected to know an important development in the future. Major research questions on the design of the energy conversion system concern the increase of the efficiency in the usage of geothermal resources, as well as the increase of their economic pro...

Heating, electricity and transportation are the three components of urban systems final energy consumption. Geothermal energy and biomass are two promising renewable energy resources that can be used for the production of heat, electricity and biofuels, thus allowing a reduction of fossil fuel consumption and of the associated greenhouse gas emissions. The goal of this paper is to assess the po...

A new and economically attractive type of geothermal resource was recently discovered in the Krafla volcanic system, Iceland, consisting of supercritical water at 450 °C immediately above a 2-km deep magma body. Although utilizing such supercritical resources could multiply power production from geothermal wells, the abundance, location and size of similar resources are undefined. Here we prese...

At the Kakkonb geothermal area, Japan, a large Quaternary granitic body is dstributed below ca 2.5 km ckpth from the surface, associating with thick high-temperature contact me&amorphic zones in the overlying formations, and a meteoric-water-cbminated type hydrothermal system is developedat present time. During the 'Deep-seated Geothermal Resources Survey', WD-la well was drilled to 3729 m dept...

Urban systems account for about two-thirds of global primary energy consumption and energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, with a projected increasing trend. Deep geothermal energy and woody biomass can be used for the production of heat, electricity and biofuels, thus constituting a renewable alternative to fossil fuels for all end-uses in cities: heating, cooling, electricity and mobility. ...

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the sensitivity of system parameters to the performance of the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system quantitatively. A thermodynamic model of the ORC system for binary-cycle geothermal power plants has been developed and verified. The system parameters, such as working fluid, superheat temperature, pinch temperature difference in evaporator and condense...

Increasing attention has been given to energy utilization in Turkey. In this report, we present an energy efficiency evaluation and economic feasibility analysis of a geothermal heating and cooling system (GSHP) and a mechanical compression water chiller system (ACHP) to improve the energy utilization efficiency and reduce the primary energy demand for industrial use. Analyses of a mechanical w...