Background The known risk factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) are advanced age (≥35 yrs.), overweight or obesity, excessive gestational weight gain, excessive central body fat deposition, family history of diabetes, short stature (<1.50 m), excessive fetal growth, polyhydramnios, hypertension or preeclampsia in the current pregnancy, history of recurrent miscarriage, offspring malfo...

Objective: To determine whether childbearing increases the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus after accounting for preconception glycemia and gestational glucose intolerance. Research Design and Methods: Prospective, biracial cohort examined up to five times from 1985-2006 in the multi-center, U.S. population-based Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. The analysis included...

Pregnancy induces progressive changes in maternal carbohydrate metabolism. As pregnancy advances insulin resistance and diabetogenic stress due to placental hormones necessitate compensatory increase in insulin secretion. When this compensation is inadequate gestational diabetes develops. Pregnancy that occurs in a woman who already has diabetes is termed ‘Pre-Gestational Diabetes Mellitus’. Bo...

Background. Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) is demonstrated to be elevated in diabetes patients. However, no reports have emerged in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). This study was undertaken to investigate serum PEDF levels in GDM women and to evaluate PEDF as a biomarker to predict diabetes postpartum. Methods. Serum PEDF concentration and clinical characteris...

Gestational diabetes is a genetic multifactorial systemic disease that has been extensively studied. Consequently, there is a large volume of scientific literature pertaining to genes associated with gestational diabetes. The aim of this study was to characterize the main trends in scientific publications focusing on the associations between genetic polymorphisms and gestational diabetes mellit...

objective: to evaluate the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (gdm) and its risk factors in tehran. materials and methods: from march 2002 to october 2004, screening for gdm was performed on 1804 women in tehran. all pregnant women were referred for a 50 g oral glucose challenge test (ogct) between 24th and 28th week of gestation. all subjects with an abnormal gct (blood glucose level ...

Aim: India is known as a diabetic capital of the world and it has been well recognized that women especially pregnant and lactating women form one of the most vulnerable segments of the population from nutritional point of view. Objectives: To assess the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus and measure the maternal and foetal outcome of gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods: A cohort stu...

objective: gestational diabetes mellitus occurs during pregnancy is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. carotid intima media thickness (cimt) is a surrogate maker of subclinical atherosclerosis. the aim of this study is assessment of relationship between cimt and infra-renal abdominal aorta diameter in women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus. materials and methods: the c...

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most common medical complication of pregnancy today. As per American Diabetes Association (ADA) 2022, latest definition GDM diagnosed in second or third trimester that was not clearly overt prior to gestation. Blood sugar more than normal and less first defined as hyperglycemia early pregnancy. has been associated with adverse effects outcomes such pre...