Abstract. HydroGFD3 (Hydrological Global Forcing Data) is a data set of bias-adjusted reanalysis for daily precipitation and minimum, mean, maximum temperature. It mainly intended large-scale hydrological modelling but also suitable other impact modelling. The has an almost global land area coverage, excluding the Antarctic continent small islands, at horizontal resolution 0.25?, i.e. about 25 ...

The Proper Forcing Axiom is a powerful extension of the Baire Category Theorem which has proved highly effective in settling mathematical statements which are independent of ZFC. In contrast to the Continuum Hypothesis, it eliminates a large number of the pathological constructions which can be carried out using additional axioms of set theory. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000). Primary...

Global contrail radiative forcing and the impact of diurnal variations of air traffic N. Stuber and P. Forster Department of Meteorology, The University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 243, Reading, Berkshire, RG6 6BB, UK School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK Received: 3 August 2006 – Accepted: 6 September 2006 – Published: 25 September 2006 Correspondence to:...

Global results are proved about the way in which Boyland’s forcing partial order organizes a set of braid types: those of periodic orbits of Smale’s horseshoe map for which the associated train track is a star. This is a special case of a conjecture introduced in [dCHb], which claims that forcing organizes all horseshoe braid types into linearly ordered families which are, in turn, parameterize...

We prove a variety of theorems about stationary set reflection and concepts related to internal approachability. that an implication Fuchino-Usuba relating version Strong Chang's Conjecture cannot be reversed; strengthen simplify some results Krueger forcing axioms approachability; other are sharp. also adapt ideas Woodin unify many arguments in the literature involving preservation axioms.

We introduce the study of forcing sets in mathematical origami. The origami material folds flat along straight line segments called creases, each of which is assigned a folding direction of mountain or valley. A subset F of creases is forcing if the global folding mountain/valley assignment can be deduced from its restriction to F . In this paper we focus on one particular class of foldable pat...

We analyze global patterns of reconstructed surface temperature for insights into the behavior of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and related climatic variability during the past three centuries. The global temperature reconstructions are based on calibrations of a large set of globally distributed proxy records, or “multiproxy” data, against the dominant patterns of surface temperature...

We describe a simple analog electronic circuit that mimics the behavior of a well-known synthetic gene oscillator, the repressilator, which represents a set of three genes repressing one another. Synchronization of a population of such units is thoroughly studied, with the aim to compare the role of global coupling with that of global forcing on the population. Our results show that coupling is...