In this paper, optimal placement of Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) using Global Positioning System (GPS) is discussed. Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Simulated Annealing (SA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) are used for this problem. Pheromone evaporation coefficient and the probability of moving from state x to state y by ant are introduced into the ACO. The modifi...

The optimal functional form of convex underestimators for general twice continuously differentiable functions is of major importance in deterministic global optimization. In this paper, we provide new theoretical results that address the classes of optimal functional forms for the convex underestimators. These are derived based on the properties of shift-invariance and sign-invariance.

Background and Objective: Obesity is one of the problems associated with cardiovascular complications. Patients' heart function improves after sleeve gastrectomy. Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) is one of the methods used to monitor heart function before and after sleeve gastrectomy.  In this study, we evaluated the echocardiographic parameters pre and post sleeve gastrectomy. Materials and M...

in this paper, global uniform exponential stability of perturbed dynamical systemsis studied by using lyapunov techniques. the system presents a perturbation term which isbounded by an integrable function with the assumption that the nominal system is globallyuniformly exponentially stable. some examples in dimensional two are given to illustrate theapplicability of the main results.

in the present study we focused on the electronic and structural properties of na and mg adsorption on the surface of the (6, 6) armchair sicnts. the adsorption energy (eads), band gap energy (eg), partial density of state (pdos), chemical potential (μ), global hardness (η), electrophilicity index (ω), global softness (s), work function values (φ) and work function change (δφ) are calculated by...