Clotrimazole and triadimefon are known as potent inhibitors of ergosterol synthesis in pathogenic yeast and fungi, respectively. As their mode of action generally the inhibition of sterol desmethylation reactions is accepted. We report about a second effect, a "feed-back" inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl (HMG)-CoA-reductase by accumulation of ergosterol precursors. Addition of lanoster...

Rat liver peroxisomes contain three acyl-CoA oxidases:palmitoyl-CoA oxidase, pristanoyl-CoA oxidase, and trihydroxycoprostanoyl-CoA oxidase. The three oxidases were separated by anion-exchange chromatography of a partially purified oxidase preparation, and the column eluate was analyzed for oxidase activity with different acyl-CoAs. Short chain mono (hexanoyl-) and dicarboxylyl (glutaryl-)-CoAs...

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase is irreversibly inhibited by the active site-directed inhibitor 3-chloropropionyl-CoA. Enzyme modification has been postulated to involve alkylation of an active site cysteinyl sulfhydryl group. DEAE-Sephadex chromatography of tryptic digests prepared from enzyme inactivated using chloro[14C]propionyl-CoA suggested that bound radioactivity is localized on one ...

Sir, Cutaneous drug reactions have a wide variety of clinical features. Lichenoid drug eruptions (LDE) are rare and it may be difficult to differentiate them from idiopathic lichen planus (1, 2). Gold, quinine, quinidine and penicillamine are well-known inducers of such eruptions (1, 2), but there are only a few reports of lichenoid eruption induced by 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A (HM...

Glutaric acidemia type 1 is an inherited metabolic disorder which can cause macrocephaly, muscular rigidity, spastic paralysis and other progressive movement disorders in humans. The defects in glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (GCDH) associated with this disease are thought to increase holoenzyme instability and reduce cofactor binding. Here, the first structural analysis of a GCDH enzyme in the abse...

A 14-month-old boy presented with loss of developmental milestones and tonic spasms following a diarrheal illness. He was born to nonconsanguineous parents and had mild motor delays. Examination was remarkable for macrocephaly, axial hypotonia, and asymmetric dystonic posturing of neck, trunk, and extremities. Brain MRI (figure) and elevated glutaryl carnitine on tandem mass spectroscopy were d...

The title compound, C(26)H(24)FNO(3), is a critical inter-mediate of a selective and competitive inhibitor of the enzyme 3-hy-droxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase. Inter-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonding generates a chain along [give direction] that is the dominant inter-action in the crystal packing. Inter-molecular C-H⋯O inter-actions are also observed.