<abstract><p>Let $ R be a G graded commutative ring and M $-graded $-module. The set of all second submodules is denoted by Spec_G^s(M), it called the spectrum $. We discuss rings with Noetherian prime spectrum. In addition, we introduce notion Zariski socle explore their properties. also investigate Spec^s_G(M) topology from viewpoint being space.</p></abstract>

Let %‘A be the category of finite dimensional right modules for a quasi-hereditary algebra A. In the context of various types of Kazhdan-Lusztig theories, we study both the homological dual A! = Extt, (A/ rad(A), A/ rad(A)) and the graded algebra grA = @rad(A)j/rad(A)j+‘. For example, we investigate a condition introduced in [6], and here called (SKL’), which guarantees that A!’ E gr A. A stren...

this research develops thermo-elastic analysis of a functionally graded cylinder under thermo-mechanical loadings. heat conduction equation in cylindrical coordinate system is solved. thermal conductivity coefficient is graded along the radial direction. by considering a symmetric distribution of temperature, loading and boundary conditions, strain-displacement and stress-strain relations can b...

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. $R$ $G$-graded commutative ring, $M$ graded $R$-module and $A\subseteq h(R)$ multiplicatively closed subset of $R$. In this paper, we introduce the concept $A$-2-absorbing submodules as generalization 2-absorbing $A$-prime $M.$ We investigate some properties class submodules.