Recent progress in atom interferometry has lead to a new way to map and monitor the Earth gravity field. Atom interferometer-based instruments may significantly contribute to the understanding of the solid earth, ice and oceans, and dynamic processes in a comprehensive model of our planet. We are funded under the Advanced Technology Component program to develop this technology for a possible fl...

We present a feasibility study for interpretation of gravity gradient surveys in a single borehole using both an analytic and inverse-based approach. We analytically solve for distance and direction angles to a point source using the components of the gravity gradient tensor from a set of observations in a single borehole. We then generalize this approach to include the response due to a prisma...

This paper proposes a novel signal-detection-theory-based definition for the resolution of Neuromagnetic imaging systems, and develops a Monte Carlo computer simulation method to compute the resolution. Using the resolution as a performance measure, the performance of various types of sensor hardware is assessed. The assessments include performance improvements due to the increase in the number...

The aim of ESA's satellite mission GOCE is to determine the Earth's gravity field with high accuracy and resolution. To achieve this aim, GOCE carries a gravitational gradiometer that needs calibration. Existing global gravity fieldmodels in combinationwith GOCE star sensor data may be used to synthesize reference differential accelerations with which the common and differential accelerations, ...

An accelerometer, based on a microwave sapphire resonator, is under development for application in a compact gravity gradiometer. This gravity gradiometer potentially can be used in space gradiometry, precision navigation, and geodesy. The principle of operation of the accelerometer is based on measurements of classical springproof-mass displacements, which are converted to phase shifts in the ...

To operate a magnetic sensor on board an Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (UUV), it is necessary to provide a means for compensating magnetic noise from a variety of sources. In previous applications involving passively towed platforms, the noise arises from the magnetic fields due to eddy currents and magnetic polarization changes occurring due to rotation of the platform in the earth’s magnetic fi...