In the wild, seed dormancy promotes fitness by preventing germination before conditions are optimal for plant growth. During crop domestication, however, seed dormancy was selected against to ensure uniform germination upon sowing. Despite this, too little dormancy can be problematic, especially in cereal crops where it causes yield losses due to preharvest germination. Seed dormancy has long b...

Tagasaste (tree lucerne) can be difficult to establish from seed due its hard coat and high levels of seedling mortality. Three experiments were performed. Experiment 1: Effect gibberellic acid, potassium nitrate, nicking + soaking in warm water (38oC for 24 hours), seeds boiling a coldwater control on germination. The highest germination percentage occurred the treatments. 2: slug bait, rhizob...

Parental conditions, such as temperature, soil moisture, nutrient availability, light and competition during plant growth and seed maturation, influence seed quality and germinability. Elevated CO2 concentration can be also treated as a parental condition and should be considered when evaluating crop productivity under future climate conditions. Available information on the effect of parental C...

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of application of pesticides on morphology, viability, and germination of pollen grains of Blackberry (Rubus glaucus Benth.) and Tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.). The study was performed at Patate, Tungurahua province, Ecuador and was divided into two phases. Phase one dedicated to the study of morphology, viability, and identification ...

background and objectives: quinoa (chenopodium quinoa willd.) is a member of amaranthaceae family that originated in the andean region in bolivia, chile and peru five thousands of years and so it has a tiny and round seeds. quinoa in different combinations of food used as food, as well as how to cook like rice grains and known as the inca rice in the south american countries. the high nutrition...

Experiments in Niger assessed whether extreme environmental conditions including sunlight exposure affect the performance of triple-layer PICS bags in protecting cowpea grain against bruchids. Sets of PICS bags and woven polypropylene bags as controls containing 50 kg of naturally infested cowpea grain were held in the laboratory or outside with sun exposure for four and one-half months. PICS b...

this study was performed in year 2010 to evaluate the effect of locality and date of collection on germination and growth of pimpinella aurea dc. seed. the experiment was a factorial one, based upon a completely randomized design of four replications. seeds were collected from three localities in tehran province (tochal, vardavard and lavasanat), at their initial developmental and fully develop...