of nuclear graphite in Generation-IV, prismatic Very High Temperature and High Temperature gas cooled Reactors (VHTRs and HTRs) in the unlikely event of a massive air ingress accident. The completed research tasks include: (a) Developing and validating a modeling capability, based on chemical reactions kinetics, for the gasification rates of nuclear graphite as functions of temperature, oxygen ...

Graphite has long been the most used commercial anode material in Li-ion batteries. However, it has a limited Li intercalation capacity of 372 mAh g , which cannot meet the increasing energy demand for Li-ion batteries. Here, we propose massive artificial graphite as a host material for the controlled deposition and stripping of Li metal within the internal space of the particles and demonstrat...

A novel approach for suppressing the solvated lithium intercalation in graphite was developed by microencapsulating graphite with nanosized Ni-composite particles. The Ni-composite graphite showed great improvement in charge-discharge performance, coulomb efficiency, and cycling behavior when used as the negative electrode in a Li-ion cell with propylene carbonate (PC)-based electrolyte. For ex...

The effect of porosity on the thermal conductivity and the coefficient of thermal expansion of composites obtained by infiltration of Al-12 wt % Si alloy into graphite particulate preforms has been determined. Highly irregular graphite particles were used to fabricate the preforms. The thermal conductivity of these composites gradually increases with the applied infiltration pressure given the ...

Friction stir processing was applied for fabricating an aluminum alloy based hybrid nano composite reinforced with nano sized Al2O3 and micro sized graphite particles. A mixture of Al2O3 and graphite particles was packed into a groove with 1 mm width and 4.5 mm depth, which had been cut in 5083 aluminum plate of 10 mm thick. Packed groove was subjected to friction stir processing in order to im...

R & D Journal of the South African Institution of Mechanical Engineering 2012,28,25-30 http://www.saimeche.org.za (open access) © SAIMechE All rights reserved. 25 The Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR) is a Generation IV graphite-moderated helium cooled nuclear reactor developed in South Africa from the German Arbeitsgemeinschaft Versuchreaktor (AVR). After decommissioning of the AVR plant, radi...

This paper presents an alternative strategy for manufacturing solid-state reference electrodes based on particles of graphite/silver/silver chloride synthesized by electroless deposition of metallic silver and silver chloride on graphite powder. Two kinds of reference electrodes were manufactured by mixing these particles with epoxy resin and hardener: quasi-reference and all-solid-state contai...

It is well known that Li-ion cells containing manganese oxide-based positive electrodes and graphite-based negative electrodes suffer accelerated capacity fade, which has been attributed to the deposition of dissolved manganese on the graphite electrodes during electrochemical cell cycling. However, the reasons for the accelerated capacity fade are still unclear. This stems, in part, from confl...

The potential applications of new graphitic materials, including carbon nanotubes and carbonized spheres, is limited by both the cost of production and the difficulties of organizing them into final geometries. We have developed a simple, low temperature (ca. 500 C) novel technology based on our discovery that in certain lean burn combustion environments graphite will grow rapidly (>1 graphene ...