The aim of this paper is to investigate the influences of rotation, magnetic field, initial stress, and gravity field on Rayleigh waves in a homogeneous orthotropic elastic medium. The government equations is solved by Lame’s potential and obtained the frequency equation which determines the velocity of Rayleigh waves, including rotation, initial stress, gravity field, and magnetic field, in a ...

The quantum fluctuation of the stress tensor of a quantum field are discussed , as are the resulting spacetime metric fluctuations. Passive quantum gravity is an approximation in which gravity is not directly quantized, but fluctuations of the spacetime geometry are driven by stress tensor fluctuations. We discuss a decomposition of the stress tensor correlation function into three parts, and c...

We investigated the effects of somatostatin on the ileal movements after gravity stress and compared these effects between male and female rats. Using an in vitro preparation, measurements of ileal movements evoked by somatostatin application were done at 1, 3, 15 and 30 days after 3G gravity loading-conditioning. Mixed phasic and tonic patterns were observed in the ileal muscle activities. Gra...

The empirical “gravity” equation is extremely successful in explaining bilateral trade. This paper shows how a multi-country model of specialization and costly trade (i.e. a microfounded gravity model) can be applied to explain empirical exchange rate puzzles. One such puzzle is the fact that nominal exchange rates are enormously volatile, but that this volatility does not appear to affect infl...

In the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence, an explicit relation between the physical degrees of freedom of 2+1d gravity and the stress tensor of 1+1d conformal field theory is exhibited. Gravity encodes thermodynamic state variables of conformal field theory, but does not distinguish among different CFT states with the same expectation value for the stress tensor. Simply put, gravity is ther...

The quantum fluctuations of the stress tensor of a quantum field are discussed , as are the resulting spacetime metric fluctuations. Passive quantum gravity is an approximation in which gravity is not directly quantized, but fluctuations of the spacetime geometry are driven by stress tensor fluctuations. We discuss a decomposition of the stress tensor correlation function into three parts, and ...

Quantum gravity on a lattice in a formulation due to Regge is reviewed in view of possible applications to renormalizable asymptoti-cally free higher derivative theories of gravity.

As outlined in various other lectures given at this meeting, it seems that a quantum theory of gravity can only be constructed in a non perturbative manner (compare, in particular, Ashtekar’s lectures). Because of that, no calculations, as for example cross sections, decay rates and so on, can be done for the full theory of 3+1 gravity unless one has the full solution space of the quantum const...

This paper is based on lectures given in Ladek-Zdroj, Poland during the 42nd edition of the Karpac winter school on Theoretical Physics. The aim of these lectures was to give an introduction to a rigorous, mathematically well based, variational approach to alternative theories of Gravity, in view of their very interesting recent applications in the framework of Cosmology. We discuss alternative...