Background: Nurses face challenges when they are in a stressful situation and therefore use strategies to adapt. Objective: Considering the importance of type strategy used by nurses maintain their mental health considering differences results studies on applicability coping strategies, present study investigates emotional reactions during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The is cross-sectional (des...

Background: Diagnostic questionnaires play a great role in accelerating the diagnosis of mental disorders. Objectives: This study aimed to provide cross-cultural adaption form Self-report oppositional defiant behavior inventory (SR-ODBI) Persian and assess validity reliability this form. Methods: The present was done on two research samples, including sample 294 students who were selected schoo...