With computation power in the cloud becoming a commodity, it is more and more convenient to outsource computations to external computation parties. Assuring confidentiality, even of inputs by mutually distrusting inputters, is possible by distributing computations between different parties using multiparty computation. Unfortunately, this typically only guarantees correctness if a limited numbe...

party autonomy and parties freedom in choosing the governing law to non-contractual liabilities, when this litigation has accompanied with international elements , is one of the innovations european law during approval the rome ii regulationwhich facilitates the simultaneous and balanced access to certainty and flexibility as two conflicting interests , and is accordance withmost recent theorie...

Most of us who have purchased items via the Internet have felt reluctant about the transaction at some point — usually when entering our credit card number or receiving unexpected goods. As customers, we need guarantees that the other party will not misuse confidential information, and merchants need guarantees that they will receive payment for the goods delivered. While security protocols suc...

In addition to the third parties’ presence during incidents of violence, they often serve as witnesses to criminal events. They may call the police, provide information that helps to solve crimes, clarify the characteristics of the incident, or bear some responsibility for the commencement or escalation Third parties were present during two-thirds of all violent victimizations between 1993 and ...

The version of Kerberos presented by Burrows et al. [5] is fully mechanised using the Inductive Method. Two models are presented, allowing respectively the leak of any session keys, and of expired session keys. Thanks to timestamping, the protocol provides the involved parties with strong guarantees in a realistically hostile environment. These guarantees are supported by the generic theorem pr...

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