Gossypium hirsutum L. is the predominant cotton of commerce and all cultivars of this species are susceptible to the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis. To introgress resistance to R. reniformis into the tetraploid 2(AD1) G. hirsutum, a resistant diploid A2-genome Gossypium arboreum accession (A2190) was crossed with a hexaploid 2((AD1)D4) bridging line (G 371) to obtain a tetraploid t...

3-Hydroxy-a-calacorene was identified in extracts from cold-shocked seedlings of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.), both of which are members of the Malvaceae family. ( )-3-Hydroxy-a-calacorene was isolated from Heterotheca inuloides Cass. (Asteraceae). HPLC on a chiral stationary phase column showed that the 3-hydroxy-acalacorene from cotton and kenaf had the sa...

Terpenes are the largest and most diverse class of secondary metabolites in plants and play a very important role in plant adaptation to environment. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGR) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the process of terpene biosynthesis in the cytosol. Previous study found the HMGR genes underwent gene expansion in Gossypium raimondii, but the characteristics an...

Cotton is under the constant threat of leaf curl virus, which is a major constraint for successful production of cotton in the Pakistan. A total of 3338 cotton genotypes belonging to different research stations were screened, but none were found to be resistant against the Burewala strain of cotton leaf curl virus (CLCuV). We explored the possibility of transferring virus-resistant genes f...

The mechanism of chilling resistance was investigated in 4-week-old plants of the chilling-sensitive cultivated tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv H722, and rooted cuttings of its chilling-resistant wild relative, L. hirsutum Humb. and Bonpl., which were chilled for 3 days at 2 degrees C with a 14-hour photoperiod and light intensity of 250 micromoles per square meter per second. This chi...

Gossypium tomentosum and G. darwinii are wild allotetraploid cotton species, characterized by many excellent traits, including fiber fineness, drought tolerance, and Fusarium and Verticillium wilt resistance. Based on the construction of F2 linkage groups of G. hirsutum x G. tomentosum and G. hirsutum x G. darwinii, two genetic linkage maps were compared. As a result, we found a total of seven ...

Use of 10,129 singleton SNPs of known genomic location in tetraploid cotton provided unique opportunities to characterize genome-wide diversity among 440 Gossypium hirsutum and 219 G. barbadense cultivars and landrace accessions of widespread origin. Using the SNPs distributed genome-wide, we examined genetic diversity, haplotype distribution and linkage disequilibrium patterns in the G. hirsut...

fourteen accessions and cultivars of lycopersicon spp. were studied to evaluate their resistance to two-spotted spider mite, tetranychus urticae koch, under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. in vitro studies were carried out using thumbtack and leaf disk bioassays. lycopersicon hirsutum and l. pennellii accessions supported more mites on the tack. the highest number of eggs (5.15 â± 0.48 eg...

La familia Malvaceae cuenta con especies ampliamente distribuidas a nivel mundial, algunas de ellas, tales como el algodón (Gossypium hirsutum), cacao (Theobroma cacao) y la jamaica (Hibiscus sabdarif fa) son utilizadas en industria agroalimentaria o textil; aun así no todo potencial bioactivo estas ha sido aprovechado, tal es caso H. fa, ya que su mayoría, las semillas consideradas desecho agr...