The catalytic activity of large zeolite H-ZSM-5 crystals in methanol (MTO) and ethanol-to-olefins (ETO) conversions was investigated and, using operando UV/Vis measurements, the catalytic activity and deactivation was correlated with the formation of coke. These findings were related to in situ single crystal UV/Vis and confocal fluorescence micro-spectroscopy, allowing the observation of the s...

Herein we report FTIR in situ adsorption of molecular hydrogen, carbon monoxide, water, methanol, pyridine and 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine (collidine) on nanosheet H-ZSM-5 which was recently studied in the methanol to hydrocarbons (MTH) reaction. The nature of the hydroxyl groups and surface species are described in detail. The IR spectrum of nanosheet H-ZSM-5 is dominated by silanols, which satura...

Microporous H-ZSM-5 containing one Brønsted acid site per asymmetric unit is deliberately chosen to host pyridine, methanol, and ammonia as guest molecules. By using new-generation in situ synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction combined with Rietveld refinement, the slight but significant alteration in scattering parameters of framework atoms modified by the guest molecules enables the user to el...

Molecular-sized micropores of ZSM-5 zeolite catalysts provide spatial restrictions around catalytic sites that allow for shape-selective catalysis. However, the fact that ZSM-5 has two main pore systems with different geometries is relatively unexploited as a potential source of additional shape selectivity. Here, we use confocal laser-scanning microscopy to show that by changing the polarity o...

We report the one-step synthesis of a highly active hierarchical Fe/ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst with a strongly improved lifetime in the selective hydroxylation of benzene to phenol with nitrous oxide; compared to the best Fe/ZSM-5 catalyst, the turnover number after 24 h on stream is almost four times higher.

Aluminum coordination in the framework of USY and ZSM-5 zeolites containing charge-compensating cations (NH4+, H+, or Cu+) was investigated by Al K-edge EXAFS and XANES. This work was performed using a newly developed in-situ cell designed especially for acquiring soft X-ray absorption data. Both tetrahedrally and octahedrally coordinated Al were observed for hydrated H-USY and H-ZSM-5, in good...

The use of H-ZSM-5 with various binders (Al 2 O 3 , SiO and kaolinite, 10 wt% on catalyst formulation) for the catalytic conversion glycerol to bio-based aromatics (GTA) was investigated in a continuous bench-scale unit at pyrolysis temperature 450 °C, upgrading 500 WHSV pure 1 h ?1 atmospheric pressure, their performance compared (SiO /Al molar ratio 28). latter gave peak BTX carbon yield ca. ...

This study aimed to valorize microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) using protonated zeolite catalysts such as (H-ZSM-5) and Cr/H-ZSM-5 (5%) in ionic liquid. The catalytic effect synergy with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chloride ([BMIM] Cl) liquid was studied detail. total reducing sugar (TRS) determined the 3, 5-dinitrisalcylic acid (DNS) array method. were characterized techniques Fourier transform...

The shape selective catalysis based on ZSM-5 zeolite has found widespread application (1,2) in refining and petrochemical industry since long time. The product distribution associated with hydrocracking and hydroisomerization processes on ZSM-5 are predominantly controlled by the pore geometry and component diffusion. The various aspects of diffusion inside ZSM-5 pore structure have been widely...