The integration of the handicapped into full community life poses difficult problems which have so far been largely glossed over in simplistic debates. It is the quality of life which ultimately needs examining, and for the handicapped this cannot be divorced from close comparisons with the experiences of normal people. The full acceptance of the handicapped by their normal peers is probably an...

Keywords: Adé lie penguin begging biparental care breeding effort chick compensation Pygoscelis adeliae In biparental species, the response of parents when their mates are disadvantaged is highly variable. Moreover, experimental studies on parental effort have mainly focused on short-lived birds whose breeding constraints largely differ from those of long-lived species such as seabirds. We inve...

meet the needs of handicapped children. In its almost poetic statement of goals, Public Law 94142 reflects a movement to develop programs designed to meet each handicapped child’s unique educational needs, &dquo;in order to help each child become all he is capable of being.&dquo; The thrust of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act is to provide each youngster, with the &dquo;least rest...

The dynamics of self-confidence are modelled in an environment where rational individuals optimally choose educations and occupations with the aim to acquire productive skills while learning about ability. It is shown how the presence of uninformative options can trap individuals below their potential. Furthermore, the trade-off between probability of success and value of skills may induce unce...

In the fast-paced life of 21st century, computerization plays a crucial part in mortal life. Home allows us to control home electrical appliances like lights, doors, AC, etc. It also provides security and an emergency system be activated. refers not only reducing fatal attempts but increasing energy efficiency saving time. The main idea is help handicapped elderly people by enabling them warn c...