important aspets of cunstrtion in Islamic civilisation.Generaly saljuks were very interested buildng schools.Iraq became spiritual life muslims because it was the center Abassid chaliphate.caliphs,sultans,ministters,scientist and women high ststure had a pivotal role building developing  schools Efforts each above mentioned expressed sects Nizam al mulk, yread vizier saljuks, played an eff...

mortaza and who was later on given the title alam al - hoda by vizier abu said mohammad ibn al-hossein.    mortaza has sung 14 short and long satirical poems independently and in total 696 verses, for his grand father emam hossein in these touching elegies which he used to sing on the day of ashura, he defended shi'as basic thoughts and its ideals.    he has grown under the care of his mot...

kazandıran vakıflardan biri XVIII. yüzyıl ortalarında Selanik Mutasarrıfı Vezir Numan Paşa tarafından hayata geçirilmiştir. Önce 13 Ağustos 1749 tarihinde herhangi bir hayrât olmaksızın sadece gayrimenkul bağışlayarak evlatlık vakıf kuran paşa ilk vakfiyenin tescilinden yaklaşık olarak altı yıl kadar sonra 16 Mart 1755’te Ahmed Subaşı Mahallesi’nde cami, tekke ve mektep inşa ettirerek hizmete s...

اعتنى علماء هذه الأمة بسنة النبي _ صلى الله عليه وسلم عناية فائقة، وخاصةً بعد ظهور الفتن، فبرز رجال عظماء لحفظ السنة النبوية وتدوينها ودراسة أسانيدها، ومن هؤلاء إمام ليس له مزيد شهرة إلا أَّن شأنًا عظيمًا في علم الحديث النبوي الشريف، ألا وهو الحافظ المُحدث الوزير أبو الفضل جعفر بن الحسن الفرات، المعروف بابن حِنْزابة، المولود عام (308هـ)، والمتوفى (391هـ)، فعمدتُ إلى التعريف به وذكر نسبه ومولده ونشأته، و...

Context. Many radio continuum catalogs with different sensitivity limits and spatial resolutions are published via the VizieR database at Centre de Données astronomiques Strasbourg. The diversity of makes cross-identification flux density measurements individual sources complex. SPECFIND tool is able to handle surveys frequencies from instruments resolutions. Aims. Since former version catalog ...

iran, between third to fifth centuries ad, witnessed one of the urbanization boom periods in his history. in this period, iranian towns were capable of commodity exchange and  manufacturing  products. in this context, growth of knowledge and rationalism , moderation in politics, community participation, growth and development of the intellectual trends and movements caused rationality and reaso...

The defeat at Lepanto deeply affected the Ottoman administration and society, particularly Sultan. cost of defeat, with loss both ships trained manpower, was substantial. As an empire accustomed to victories, Ottomans, although severely by this tried portray it as a natural outcome in domestic foreign circles. While they accepted reliance on Allah "will creator", took necessary measures quickly...