in this paper, a new approach for solving the second order fuzzy differential equations (fde) with fuzzy initial value, under strongly generalized h-differentiability is presented. solving first order fuzzy differential equations by extending 1-cut solution of the original problem and solving fuzzy integro-differential equations has been investigated by some authors (see for example cite{darabi...

We formulate and prove a non-local “maximum principle for semicontinuous functions” in the setting of fully nonlinear and degenerate elliptic integro-partial differential equations with integro operators of second order. Similar results have been used implicitly by several researchers to obtain comparison/uniqueness results for integro-partial differential equations, but proofs have so far been...

This paper presents a computational technique that called Tau-collocation method for the developed solution of non-linear integro-differential equations which involves a population model. To do this, the nonlinear integro-differential equations are transformed into a system of linear algebraic equations in matrix form without interpolation of non-poly-nomial terms of equations. Then, using coll...

in this paper, we apply the differential transform (dt) method for finding approximate solution of the system of linear and nonlinear volterra integro-differential equations with variable coefficients, especially of higher order. we also obtain an error bound for the approximate solution. since, in this method the coefficients of taylor series expansion of solution is obtained by a recurrence r...

The spline collocation method  is employed to solve a system of linear and nonlinear Fredholm and Volterra integro-differential equations. The solutions are collocated by cubic B-spline and the integrand is approximated by the Newton-Cotes formula. We obtain the unique solution for linear and nonlinear system $(nN+3n)times(nN+3n)$ of integro-differential equations. This approximation reduces th...

Integral and integro-differential equations are one of the most useful mathematical tools in both pure and applied mathematics. In this article, we present a variational iteration method for solving Fredholm integro-differential equations. This study provides an analytical approximation to determine the behavior of the solution. To show the efficiency of the present method for our proble...

In the course of this paper, the Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method (OHAM) introduced by Marica is applied to solve linear and nonlinear boundary value problems both for fourth-order integro-differential equations. The following analysis is accompanied by numerical examples whose results show that the Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method is highly accurate, convenient and relatively efficient for...

in this article we have considered a non-standard finite difference method for the solution of second order  fredholm integro differential equation type initial value problems. the non-standard finite difference method and the composite trapezoidal quadrature method is used to transform the fredholm integro-differential equation into a system of equations. we have also developed a numerical met...